Lent Craig S
Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Jul 16;22(7):776. doi: 10.3390/e22070776.
Quantum computation is often limited by environmentally-induced decoherence. We examine the loss of coherence for a two-branch quantum interference device in the presence of multiple witnesses, representing an idealized environment. Interference oscillations are visible in the output as the magnetic flux through the branches is varied. Quantum double-dot witnesses are field-coupled and symmetrically attached to each branch. The global system-device and witnesses-undergoes unitary time evolution with no increase in entropy. Witness states entangle with the device state, but for these blind witnesses, which-path information is not able to be transferred to the quantum state of witnesses-they cannot "see" or make a record of which branch is traversed. The system which-path information leaves no imprint on the environment. Yet, the presence of a multiplicity of witnesses rapidly quenches quantum interference.
量子计算常常受到环境诱导退相干的限制。我们研究了在存在多个见证者的情况下,一个双分支量子干涉装置的相干性损失,这些见证者代表了一种理想化的环境。当通过分支的磁通量变化时,输出中可见干涉振荡。量子双量子点见证者通过场耦合且对称地连接到每个分支。全局系统——装置和见证者——经历幺正时间演化且熵不增加。见证者态与装置态纠缠,但对于这些盲见证者来说,路径信息无法转移到见证者的量子态——它们无法“看到”或记录粒子经过了哪一个分支。系统的路径信息不会在环境上留下印记。然而,多个见证者的存在会迅速抑制量子干涉。