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基于综合洪水风险管理的结构措施洪水经济评估:以北京市为例。

Flood economic assessment of structural measure based on integrated flood risk management: A case study in Beijing.

机构信息

College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, China.

College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, China.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2021 Feb 15;280:111701. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111701. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

Abstract

Flood disasters have appeared more frequently in recent years because of climate change and urbanization, and Integrated Flood Risk Management (IFRM) has emerged as an effective method to reduce damage from these floods. This research studies IFRM methods in three aspects: flood risk identification of high-risk areas, flood risk assessment to quantify economic losses, and flood risk management to identify structural measures with the greatest engineering benefits. These methods were applied to Beijing as a case study, and the results showed that the Zuoan-Road area was a high-risk area with economic losses ranging from 0.7 million to 35.9 million euros over different return periods. There are five structural measures in Zuoan-Road area, with engineering benefits ranging from 0.97 to 1.60 over different return periods, and the one with the greatest engineering benefits had a fifty-year return period. The results of this research can be used to support urban flood risk management in Beijing.

摘要

近年来,由于气候变化和城市化,洪水灾害愈发频繁,综合洪水风险管理(IFRM)已经成为减少这些洪水灾害损失的有效方法。本研究从三个方面研究了 IFRM 方法:高风险地区的洪水风险识别、量化经济损失的洪水风险评估,以及识别具有最大工程效益的结构措施的洪水风险管理。这些方法被应用于北京作为案例研究,结果表明,左安路地区是一个高风险地区,在不同重现期内经济损失在 0.7 百万至 35.9 百万欧元之间。在左安路地区有五个结构措施,在不同重现期内的工程效益在 0.97 至 1.60 之间,其中效益最大的措施具有 50 年的重现期。本研究的结果可以用于支持北京市的城市洪水风险管理。

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