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巴西新冠疫情期间医学及多学科住院医师培训研究生的心理健康与职业倦怠综合征:一项前瞻性队列研究方案

Mental Health and Burnout Syndrome Among Postgraduate Students in Medical and Multidisciplinary Residencies During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study.

作者信息

Pinho Rebeca Da Nóbrega Lucena, Costa Thais Ferreira, Silva Nayane Miranda, Barros-Areal Adriana F, Salles André De Mattos, Oliveira Andrea Pedrosa, Rassi Carlos, Valero Caroline Elizabeth Brero, Gomes Ciro Martins, Mendonça-Silva Dayde, Oliveira Fernando, Jochims Isadora, Ranulfo Ivan, Neves Juliana De Brito Seixas, Oliveira Lucas, Dantas Maria Nogueira, Rosal Marta, Soares Mayra, Kurizky Patrícia, Peterle Viviane Uliana, Faro Yasmin Furtado, Gomides Ana Paula, da Mota Licia, Albuquerque Cleandro, Simaan Cezar Kozak, Amado Veronica M

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas FM-UnB, Brasília, Brazil.

Hospital Universitário de Brasília - HUB-UnB, Brasília, Brazil.

出版信息

JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Jan 19;10(1):e24298. doi: 10.2196/24298.

DOI:10.2196/24298
PMID:33290246
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7817252/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to high levels of physical, psychological, and social stress among health care professionals, including postgraduate students in medical and multidisciplinary residencies. This stress is associated with the intense fear of occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2, the virus known to cause COVID-19. These professionals are at risk of developing physical and mental illnesses not only due to the infection but also due to prolonged exposure to multidimensional stress and continued work overload.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of symptoms suggestive of mental disorders and burnout syndrome and determine the risk factors for burnout among postgraduate students in medical and multidisciplinary residencies in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

For this prospective cohort study with parallel groups, participants were recruited between July and September 2020 to achieve a sample size of at least 1144 participants. Research instruments such as Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; Patient Health Questionnaire; Brief Resilient Coping Scale; and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory will be used to collect data. Data will be collected in 2 waves: the first wave will include data related to sample characterization and psychosocial evaluation, and the second wave will be launched 12 weeks later and will include an evaluation of the incidence of burnout as well as correlations with the potential predictive factors collected in the first wave. Additionally, we will collect data regarding participants' withdrawal from work.

RESULTS

The recruitment took place from July 29 to September 5, 2020. Data analyses for this phase is already in progress. The second phase of the study is also in progress. The final data collection began on December 1, 2020, and it will be completed by December 31, 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

We believe the findings of this study will help evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health conditions of health professionals in Brazil as well as contribute to the planning and implementation of appropriate measures that can alleviate these mental health challenges.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/24298.

摘要

背景

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行给医护人员带来了高度的身体、心理和社会压力,包括医学及多学科住院医师培训项目中的研究生。这种压力与对职业暴露于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2,即导致COVID-19的病毒)的强烈恐惧有关。这些专业人员不仅有因感染而患身心疾病的风险,还因长期暴露于多维度压力和持续的工作负荷过重而面临患病风险。

目的

本研究旨在评估提示精神障碍和倦怠综合征的症状的患病率,并确定巴西COVID-19大流行期间医学及多学科住院医师培训项目中的研究生发生倦怠的风险因素。

方法

对于这项平行组前瞻性队列研究,在2020年7月至9月期间招募参与者,以达到至少1144名参与者的样本量。将使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表、患者健康问卷、简短弹性应对量表和奥尔登堡倦怠量表等研究工具来收集数据。数据将分两波收集:第一波将包括与样本特征和社会心理评估相关的数据,第二波将在12周后启动,将包括对倦怠发生率的评估以及与第一波收集的潜在预测因素的相关性。此外,我们将收集有关参与者退出工作的数据。

结果

招募工作于2020年7月29日至9月5日进行。此阶段的数据分析正在进行中。研究的第二阶段也在进行中。最终数据收集于2020年12月1日开始,并将于2020年12月31日完成。

结论

我们相信本研究的结果将有助于评估COVID-19大流行对巴西医护人员心理健康状况的影响,并有助于规划和实施适当措施以缓解这些心理健康挑战。

国际注册报告识别码(IRRID):DERR1-10.2196/24298。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a98/7817252/227ed73a1592/resprot_v10i1e24298_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a98/7817252/227ed73a1592/resprot_v10i1e24298_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a98/7817252/227ed73a1592/resprot_v10i1e24298_fig1.jpg

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