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增强型层析成像多模态与晶体分析仪。

Enhanced Tomographic Sensing Multimodality with a Crystal Analyzer.

机构信息

FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Leninskiy Prospekt 59, 119333 Moscow, Russia.

Smart Engines Service LLC, 60-Letiya Oktyabrya Avenue, 9, 117312 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Dec 6;20(23):6970. doi: 10.3390/s20236970.

DOI:10.3390/s20236970
PMID:33291287
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7731316/
Abstract

This article demonstrates how a combination of well-known tools-a standard 2D detector (CCD (charge-coupled device) camera) and a crystal analyzer-can improve the multimodality of X-ray imaging and tomographic sensing. The use of a crystal analyzer allowed two characteristic lines of the molybdenum anode-Kα and Kβ-to be separated from the polychromatic radiation of the conventional X-ray tube. Thus, as a result of one measurement, three radiographic projections (images) were simultaneously recorded. The projection images at different wavelengths were separated in space and registered independently for further processing, which is of interest for the spectral tomography method. A projective transformation to compensate for the geometric distortions that occur during asymmetric diffraction was used. The first experimental results presented here appear promising.

摘要

本文展示了如何将一些知名工具(标准的二维探测器(CCD(电荷耦合器件)相机)和晶体分析仪)结合起来,以提高 X 射线成像和层析传感的多模态性能。使用晶体分析仪,可以将钼阳极的两条特征线(Kα 和 Kβ)与常规 X 射线管的多色辐射分离。因此,通过一次测量,可以同时记录三张射线照相投影(图像)。在不同波长的投影图像在空间中被分离,并独立记录以供进一步处理,这对光谱层析成像方法很有意义。使用了投影变换来补偿在非对称衍射过程中产生的几何变形。本文首次给出的实验结果很有前景。

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引用本文的文献

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Crystal Analyzer Based Multispectral Microtomography Using CCD-Sensor.基于晶体分析仪的采用电荷耦合器件传感器的多光谱显微断层扫描技术
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A Smart Multi-Plane Detector Design for Ultrafast Electron Beam X-ray Computed Tomography.一种用于超快电子束X射线计算机断层扫描的智能多平面探测器设计
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 10;20(18):5174. doi: 10.3390/s20185174.
2
Dual-energy crystal-analyzer scheme for spectral tomography.用于光谱断层成像的双能晶体分析仪方案。
J Appl Crystallogr. 2020 May 27;53(Pt 3):781-788. doi: 10.1107/S1600576720005439. eCollection 2020 Jun 1.
3
A partial-dithering strategy for edge-illumination x-ray phase-contrast tomography enabled by a joint reconstruction method.
一种基于联合重建方法的边缘照明 X 射线相衬层析成像部分抖动策略。
Phys Med Biol. 2020 May 15;65(10):105007. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/ab66e2.
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Spectral Signatures of X-ray Scatter Using Energy-Resolving Photon-Counting Detectors.利用能量分辨光子计数探测器的 X 射线散射光谱特征。
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Nov 18;19(22):5022. doi: 10.3390/s19225022.
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Propagation-based x-ray phase-contrast tomography of mastectomy samples using synchrotron radiation.基于同步辐射的乳房切除术样本的射线相位衬度断层摄影术。
Med Phys. 2019 Dec;46(12):5478-5487. doi: 10.1002/mp.13842. Epub 2019 Oct 20.
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A Silicon-on-Insulator-Based Dual-Gain Charge-Sensitive Pixel Detector for Low-Noise X-ray Imaging for Future Astronomical Satellite Missions.基于绝缘体上硅的双增益电荷灵敏像素探测器,用于未来天文卫星任务中的低噪声 X 射线成像。
Sensors (Basel). 2018 Jun 1;18(6):1789. doi: 10.3390/s18061789.
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A Ring Artifact Correction Method: Validation by Micro-CT Imaging with Flat-Panel Detectors and a 2D Photon-Counting Detector.一种环形伪影校正方法:通过平板探测器和二维光子计数探测器的微型计算机断层扫描成像进行验证
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Jan 30;17(2):269. doi: 10.3390/s17020269.
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Performance evaluation of a modular detector unit for X-ray computed tomography.X 射线计算机断层摄影术用模块化探测器单元的性能评估。
Sensors (Basel). 2013 Apr 18;13(4):5167-80. doi: 10.3390/s130405167.
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Thimble ionization chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams and the role of constructive details of the central electrode: Monte Carlo simulations and measurements.中能X射线束中的指形电离室及中心电极结构细节的作用:蒙特卡罗模拟与测量
Phys Med Biol. 2008 Sep 21;53(18):4893-906. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/53/18/003. Epub 2008 Aug 18.