Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, U.P, India.
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2021 Mar;17(3):323-332. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2021.1862085. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
: Analogous to nanocarriers such as nanoparticles, liposomes, nano lipoidal carriers, niosomes, and ethosomes, polymeric micelles have gained significance in the field of drug delivery. They have attracted scientists worldwide by their nanometric size, wide range of polymers available for building block synthesis, stability and potential to enhance the targeting and safety of drugs. Incorporation of drugs within the interior of polymeric micelles alters the drug pharmacokinetics, which generally results in increased efficiency.: This review deals with the pharmacokinetics of various anti-neoplastic drugs loaded into micelles. The structure of polymeric micelles, polymers employed in their development and techniques involved will be discussed. This is followed by discussion on the pharmacokinetics of anti-cancer drugs loaded into polymeric micelles and the toxicity concerns associated.: Polymeric micelles are nanometeric carriers, with higher stability, polymeric flexibility and higher drug loading of poorly water-soluble drugs. These nanosystems help in increasing the bioavailability of drugs by encapsulating them within the hydrophobic core. The proper selection and design of the amphiphilic polymer for micelles is a crucial step as it decides the toxicity and the biocompatibility.
类似于纳米载体如纳米粒子、脂质体、纳米脂质体载体、囊泡和醇质体,聚合物胶束在药物传递领域具有重要意义。它们的纳米尺寸、可用于构建块合成的广泛聚合物、稳定性以及增强药物靶向性和安全性的潜力,吸引了全球科学家的关注。将药物掺入聚合物胶束的内部会改变药物的药代动力学,通常会提高效率。
本文综述了各种载药胶束的药代动力学。讨论了聚合物胶束的结构、用于其开发的聚合物以及涉及的技术。接着讨论了载药聚合物胶束的药代动力学和相关毒性问题。
聚合物胶束是纳米载体,具有更高的稳定性、聚合物的柔韧性和对疏水性药物更高的载药量。这些纳米系统通过将药物包封在疏水性核内来帮助提高药物的生物利用度。适当选择和设计用于胶束的两亲性聚合物是至关重要的一步,因为它决定了毒性和生物相容性。
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