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临床尸检中的伦理学

Ethics in clinical autopsy.

作者信息

Rugge Massimo, Sacchi Diana, Cesaro Sonia, Sbaraglia Marta, Locatelli Franco

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, Italy

Department of Medicine DIMED, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 2020 Dec 8. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206793.

Abstract

This manuscript concerns the ethical aspects of the clinical autopsy procedure. Much of the literature on this topic addresses some of the multifaceted issues potentially involved: religious beliefs and/or cultural traditions coming to bear on the management of autopsies, relations between families and healthcare personnel (physicians and technicians) involved in conducting an autopsy, ethical implications of regulations to follow and procedures for obtaining biological samples for further diagnostics or research. All these issues have ethical implications, particularly in today's globalised cultural domain. To preserve for future generations the teaching and scientific value of the clinical autopsy, scientific societies and academic institutions should endorse educational efforts to promote the ethical management of autopsy procedures.

摘要

本手稿涉及临床尸检程序的伦理方面。关于这一主题的许多文献都探讨了一些可能涉及的多方面问题:宗教信仰和/或文化传统对尸检管理的影响、参与尸检的家庭与医护人员(医生和技术人员)之间的关系、遵循的法规的伦理含义以及获取生物样本用于进一步诊断或研究的程序。所有这些问题都具有伦理意义,尤其是在当今全球化的文化领域。为了为后代保留临床尸检的教学和科学价值,科学协会和学术机构应支持开展教育工作,以促进尸检程序的伦理管理。

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