Infection Prevention and Control, Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, UK
Centre of Defence Pathology, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK.
BMJ Mil Health. 2020 Dec;166(6):411-413. doi: 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001703. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
Disease non-battle injury has plagued British expeditionary forces through the ages. While in recent years significant mortality has reduced, it has had a large impact on operational effectiveness, at times leading to closure of major medical treatment facilities (MTFs).Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) benefits from a subject matter expert and champion to ensure it remains at the front of people's minds and to be on hand to manage acute and dynamic situations. To mitigate the lack of an IPC Nursing Officer, we piloted a deployed military IPC Lead Link Practitioner (IPC-LL) for the first time on a large-scale overseas exercise (SAIF SAREEA 3). An experienced generalist nurse deploying as the IPC-LL (after specific training) provided pre-deployment IPC education and preparation, deployed IPC advice, undertook mandatory audits and monitored IPC compliance throughout the MTFs on the exercise. Data from 22 IPC audits conducted on the exercise showed that the presence of the IPC-LL improved IPC compliance and standards overall in the MTF where based, compared with others. In addition, a gastroenteritis outbreak occurred and was successfully managed with significant input from the IPC-LL. The IPC-LL was also able to add value by pre-empting potential IPC problems from occurring.There is a small pool of deployable Infection Prevention and Control Nursing Officers, so this new IPC-LL role could help to fill the capability gap. The IPC-LL could be the dedicated person focusing on IPC elements, reducing the IPC risk within the deployed field hospital setting where deployed experts are not available.
疾病非战斗伤从古至今一直困扰着英国远征军。虽然近年来死亡率显著下降,但它对作战效能仍有很大影响,有时甚至导致主要医疗设施关闭。感染预防和控制(IPC)得益于有一位专家和倡导者,以确保它始终处于人们的关注焦点,并随时处理急性和动态情况。为了缓解缺乏感染预防和控制护理人员的问题,我们首次在一次大规模海外演习(SAIF SAREEA 3)中试点部署了一名现役感染预防和控制联络联络员(IPC-LL)。一名经验丰富的通科护士在接受特定培训后作为 IPC-LL 部署,提供部署前的 IPC 教育和准备、部署时的 IPC 建议、进行强制性审计,并在整个演习中的医疗设施监测 IPC 合规性。在演习中进行的 22 次 IPC 审计的数据表明,IPC-LL 的存在与其他单位相比,提高了基于该单位的整个医疗设施的 IPC 合规性和标准。此外,一次肠胃炎爆发得到了成功控制,IPC-LL 提供了重要的支持。IPC-LL 还能够通过预防潜在的 IPC 问题来增值。可部署的感染预防和控制护理人员数量有限,因此这种新的 IPC-LL 角色可能有助于填补能力差距。IPC-LL 可以是专注于 IPC 要素的专门人员,降低在没有部署专家的情况下部署野战医院环境中的 IPC 风险。