Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Dec 7;73(suppl 3):e20200330. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0330. eCollection 2020.
To identify the knowledge and attitudes of doctors and nurses in tracking, diagnosing, treating, and monitoring dementias and their educational needs in this area.
Cross-sectional study, carried out among 195 doctors and 274 nurses working in teams of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the city of São Paulo. The instrument used was Health Care for Dementia: the Primary Care perspective. The data were submitted for descriptive statistics.
Among physicians, 64.1% reported routinely diagnosing dementia, but only 23.1% in the mild phase; 89.2% mentioned difficulties in identifying cases of the disease; 94.9%, difficulties in the treatment and monitoring of patients, including the needs to support the caregiver (28.2%); 84.6% of doctors and 79.2% of nurses reported difficulties in monitoring severe cases of the disease.
Gaps in knowledge were identified regarding the tracking and diagnosis of dementia, patient monitoring, diagnostic information, and support for the caregiver.
确定医生和护士在跟踪、诊断、治疗和监测痴呆症方面的知识和态度,以及他们在这一领域的教育需求。
这是一项横断面研究,在圣保罗市的家庭健康战略(FHS)团队中,对 195 名医生和 274 名护士进行了调查。使用的工具是《痴呆症的医疗保健:初级保健视角》。数据进行了描述性统计。
在医生中,64.1%的人报告说经常诊断痴呆症,但只有 23.1%在轻度阶段;89.2%的人提到在识别病例时存在困难;94.9%的人在治疗和监测患者方面存在困难,包括需要支持照顾者(28.2%);84.6%的医生和 79.2%的护士报告说在监测严重病例时存在困难。
在跟踪和诊断痴呆症、患者监测、诊断信息以及支持照顾者方面,知识存在差距。