Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Laryngoscope. 2021 Jul;131(7):E2121-E2124. doi: 10.1002/lary.29323. Epub 2020 Dec 10.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Determine if antibiotic prescribing patterns differ for in-person versus virtual clinic visits for acute rhinosinusitis (ARS). STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional study. METHODS: All adult virtual clinical encounters from March to May 2020 with a principal diagnosis of ARS were reviewed for demographic data and the presence or absence of an antibiotic prescription during the coronavirus shut down in Massachusetts. In-person clinical encounters from March to May 2019 were similarly examined as a control. The rate of antibiotic prescription was compared between virtual (2020) and in-person (2019) visits for ARS diagnoses. RESULTS: There were 2,075 patients in March to May 2020 and 3,654 patients March to May 2019 who received an ARS principal diagnosis at their virtual and in-person outpatient visits, respectively. There was a statistically significant lower rate of antibiotic prescriptions for ARS in 2020 (72.1%) versus 2019 (76.7%).The odds ratio for an antibiotic prescription for ARS was 0.783 (95% confidence interval, 0.693-0.86; P < .001) for patients seen in the 2020 cohort versus the 2019 cohort. The compared rates for antibiotic prescribing for 2020 versus 2019 were not different in individual month-to-month comparisons. When stratified by otolaryngology providers there was no statistically significant difference of antibiotic prescriptions between the 2019 and 2020 cohort (P = .781). CONCLUSIONS: During the massive transition to virtual visits for March to May 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic shut down in Massachusetts, the total rate of outpatient antibiotic prescribing for ARS was lower in the virtual visit environment compared to the traditional in-person visit. In this scenario, telemedicine did not result in an increase in antibiotic prescribing despite the lack of an in-person physical exam. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV Laryngoscope, 131:E2121-E2124, 2021.
目的/假设:确定急性鼻-鼻窦炎(ARS)的面对面就诊与虚拟诊所就诊的抗生素处方模式是否存在差异。 研究设计:横断面研究。 方法:对 2020 年 3 月至 5 月期间因 ARS 主要诊断而进行的所有成人虚拟临床就诊进行了回顾,以获取人口统计学数据以及在马萨诸塞州冠状病毒关闭期间是否开具抗生素处方。同样,将 2019 年 3 月至 5 月的面对面临床就诊作为对照进行了检查。比较了 ARS 诊断的虚拟(2020 年)和面对面(2019 年)就诊之间抗生素处方的比率。 结果:在 2020 年 3 月至 5 月和 2019 年 3 月至 5 月期间,分别有 2075 名患者和 3654 名患者在虚拟和面对面门诊就诊时接受了 ARS 主要诊断。2020 年(72.1%)与 2019 年(76.7%)相比,ARS 的抗生素处方率明显较低。与 2019 年队列相比,2020 年队列的 ARS 抗生素处方的优势比为 0.783(95%置信区间,0.693-0.86;P < 0.001)。在逐个月的比较中,2020 年与 2019 年相比,抗生素处方率没有差异。按耳鼻喉科医生分层,2019 年和 2020 年队列之间的抗生素处方没有统计学意义上的差异(P=0.781)。 结论:在马萨诸塞州因冠状病毒大流行关闭而在 2020 年 3 月至 5 月期间大规模转向虚拟就诊期间,与传统面对面就诊相比,虚拟就诊环境中 ARS 的门诊抗生素总处方率较低。在这种情况下,尽管缺乏面对面的体格检查,但远程医疗并未导致抗生素处方增加。 证据水平:IV 喉镜,131:E2121-E2124,2021 年。
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