Programmes Department, GOAL Global, Khartoum, Sudan.
Centre for Health Behaviours Research, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2021 Feb;57(2):188-191. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15289. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
Globally, COVID-19 lockdown measures have exposed children to more sexual, physical and emotional abuse and neglect. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have long-lasting adverse psychological effects on children, there have been comparatively few studies on children's health as compared with adults, particularly in low-income countries. Uganda implemented one of the most stringent lockdowns with bans on transportation and gatherings as well as the closure of schools, stores and places of worship. In order to address the dearth of information in less developed regions, the article aims to provide an insight into the increased cases of child abuse in Uganda during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data and information were primarily compiled from government and child welfare organisation open-source databases. The psychosocial impacts of COVID-19 have greatly disrupted the living conditions of children, limiting their access to basic needs such as food and health care. In addition, there is a lack of social support, thus putting children at an increased risk of different forms of child abuse. Since the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdown in Uganda, there has been a rise in the incidence of child abuse. Increased cases of physical and sexual abuse against children have been reported in different parts of the country as well as increased cases of child labour. To strengthen child protection during the COVID-19 pandemic, this article highlights a need for multi-level stakeholder cooperation to ensure increased funding, increased community awareness and sensitisation, early detection and effective management and referral of child abuse cases.
在全球范围内,COVID-19 封锁措施使儿童更容易遭受性、身体和情感虐待和忽视。虽然 COVID-19 大流行很可能对儿童产生长期的不良心理影响,但与成年人相比,针对儿童健康的研究相对较少,尤其是在低收入国家。乌干达实施了最严格的封锁措施之一,禁止交通和集会,以及关闭学校、商店和礼拜场所。为了填补欠发达地区信息的空白,本文旨在深入了解 COVID-19 大流行期间乌干达儿童虐待案件的增加情况。数据和信息主要来自政府和儿童福利组织的开源数据库。COVID-19 的社会心理影响极大地扰乱了儿童的生活条件,限制了他们获得食物和医疗保健等基本需求的机会。此外,缺乏社会支持,使儿童面临各种形式的虐待的风险增加。自乌干达实施 COVID-19 封锁以来,儿童虐待事件的发生率有所上升。该国各地都有更多的儿童遭受身体和性虐待的报告,以及更多的童工案件。为了在 COVID-19 大流行期间加强儿童保护,本文强调需要多方利益相关者合作,以确保增加资金、提高社区意识和认识、及早发现和有效管理和转介虐待儿童案件。