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11 个高收入国家初级保健的可负担性和可及性的收入相关不平等。

Income-Related Inequality In Affordability And Access To Primary Care In Eleven High-Income Countries.

机构信息

Michelle M. Doty (

Roosa S. Tikkanen is a senior research associate in the International Program in Health Policy and Practice Innovations at the Commonwealth Fund.

出版信息

Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Jan;40(1):113-120. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01566. Epub 2020 Dec 9.

Abstract

A high-performing health care system strives to achieve universal access, affordability, high-quality care, and equity, aiming to reduce inequality in outcomes and access. Using data from the 2020 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey, we report on health status, socioeconomic risk factors, affordability, and access to primary care among US adults compared with ten other high-income countries. We highlight health experiences among lower-income adults and compare income-related disparities between lower- and higher-income adults across countries. Results indicate that among adults with lower incomes, those in the US fare relatively worse on affordability and access to primary care than those in other countries, and income-related disparities across domains are relatively greater throughout. The presence of these disparities should strengthen the resolve to find solutions to eliminate income-related inequality in affordability and primary care access.

摘要

一个表现出色的医疗保健系统努力实现全民可及、负担得起、高质量的医疗服务和公平,旨在减少结果和获得方面的不平等。我们利用 2020 年联邦基金会国际卫生政策调查的数据,报告了美国成年人与其他十个高收入国家相比的健康状况、社会经济风险因素、负担能力和初级保健的可及性。我们强调了低收入成年人的健康体验,并比较了各国低收入和高收入成年人之间与收入相关的差距。结果表明,在收入较低的成年人中,美国在负担能力和获得初级保健方面的表现相对较差,而整个领域的收入相关差距相对较大。这些差距的存在应该增强决心,寻找解决办法,消除负担能力和初级保健获得方面与收入相关的不平等。

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