Reda Mona, Ruby Dina
Department of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Department of Chest Diseases, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Open Respir Med J. 2020 Oct 23;14:38-44. doi: 10.2174/1874306402014010038. eCollection 2020.
Despite asthma being a worldwide disease, still little awareness regarding the sexual function of asthmatic patients exists. So this study attempts to assess the Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD) amongst Egyptian females with asthma and its burden on their quality of life.
MATERIALS & METHODS: The sample consisted of 180 subjects, comprising 90 asthma patients and 90 healthy controls aged between 20 - 45 years old, who visited the Chest Department Outpatient Clinic of Ain Shams University Hospital between January and December 2018. We reported all the subjects' demographic and clinical data; both groups answered an Arabic version of the Female Sexual Function Index (Ar FSFI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire abbreviated version (WHOQL-Bref).
90% of asthmatic females had FSD; total Female Sexual Function Index score was 12.956 ± 10.3 in asthmatic females compared to 25.423 ± 5.521 in healthy controls; 45.6% of asthmatic females with sexual dysfunction had moderate asthma and 86.4% had uncontrolled asthma, 40.1% of them had a low educational level and 80.2% were unemployed.
Jobless females with severe uncontrolled asthma and a low educational level had higher sexual dysfunction and a poor quality of life.
尽管哮喘是一种全球性疾病,但对于哮喘患者性功能的认识仍然很少。因此,本研究旨在评估埃及哮喘女性中的女性性功能障碍(FSD)及其对生活质量的影响。
样本包括180名受试者,其中90名哮喘患者和90名年龄在20 - 45岁之间的健康对照者,他们于2018年1月至12月期间前往艾因夏姆斯大学医院胸科门诊就诊。我们记录了所有受试者的人口统计学和临床数据;两组均回答了阿拉伯语版的女性性功能指数(Ar FSFI)和世界卫生组织生活质量问卷简版(WHOQL-Bref)。
90%的哮喘女性患有FSD;哮喘女性的女性性功能指数总分为12.956±10.3,而健康对照者为25.423±5.521;45.6%患有性功能障碍的哮喘女性患有中度哮喘,86.4%的哮喘未得到控制,其中40.1%的人教育水平低,80.2%的人失业。
患有严重未控制哮喘且教育水平低的失业女性性功能障碍发生率较高,生活质量较差。