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使用手性锰配合物/羧酸体系的催化对映选择性亚甲基C(sp)-H羟基化反应

Catalytic Enantioselective Methylene C(sp)-H Hydroxylation Using a Chiral Manganese Complex/Carboxylic Acid System.

作者信息

Sun Qiangsheng, Sun Wei

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2020 Dec 18;22(24):9529-9533. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03585. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

Abstract

Achieving direct C-H hydroxylation in a highly diastereo- and enantioselective manner is still a challenging goal. This reaction is mainly hindered by the potential for overoxidation of the generated alcohols as well as low stereoselectivity. Herein, we present an enantioselective benzylic C-H hydroxylation catalyzed by a manganese complex, HO, and a carboxylic acid in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. The benzylic alcohols were successfully furnished in excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >95:5) and enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee). As a highlight of this work, high diastereoselectivity of C-H hydroxylation could be achieved by tuning the amount of carboxylic acid additive.

摘要

以高非对映选择性和对映选择性的方式实现直接C-H羟基化仍然是一个具有挑战性的目标。该反应主要受到生成的醇过度氧化的可能性以及低立体选择性的阻碍。在此,我们报道了一种由锰配合物HO和羧酸在2,2,2-三氟乙醇中催化的对映选择性苄基C-H羟基化反应。苄醇成功地以优异的非对映选择性(高达>95:5)和对映选择性(高达95% ee)得到。作为这项工作的一个亮点,通过调节羧酸添加剂的量可以实现C-H羟基化的高非对映选择性。

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