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孟加拉国的私营部门医疗保健:对社会正义和医疗保健权的影响。

Private sector healthcare in Bangladesh: Implications for social justice and the right to healthcare.

作者信息

Rahman Redwanur

机构信息

Department of Health Services and Hospital Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2022 Feb;17(2):285-296. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1858136. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

DOI:10.1080/17441692.2020.1858136
PMID:33301702
Abstract

Based on a brief examination of private sector healthcare in Bangladesh, this article examines two questions: (a) the compatibility of social justice and the right to healthcare with the private provision of healthcare, (b) the implication of the private sector's role in realising social justice and the right to healthcare. It is based on an extensive review of both published and unpublished documents including journal articles, government reports, policy and planning documents, as well as reports of United Nations, the World Health Organisation and the World Bank. Different search engines and databases were used to collect the documents. Thematic data analysis techniques were used in developing the text. Private provision of healthcare services raises concerns about social justice and the right to healthcare. This sector to some extent is unable to fulfil its obligation to realise social justice and the right to healthcare in the provision of healthcare. An expanding private sector role creates complexities in promoting and protecting the right to health and social justice. The study emphasised the role of the government to engage its political will and make changes in policy and governance to engage private sector in realising right to healthcare and social justice.

摘要

基于对孟加拉国私营部门医疗保健的简要考察,本文探讨两个问题:(a)社会正义和医疗保健权与私营医疗保健服务提供的兼容性,(b)私营部门在实现社会正义和医疗保健权方面的作用。它基于对已发表和未发表文件的广泛审查,包括期刊文章、政府报告、政策和规划文件,以及联合国、世界卫生组织和世界银行的报告。使用了不同的搜索引擎和数据库来收集文件。在撰写文本时采用了主题数据分析技术。私营医疗保健服务的提供引发了对社会正义和医疗保健权的担忧。该部门在一定程度上无法履行其在提供医疗保健方面实现社会正义和医疗保健权的义务。私营部门作用的不断扩大在促进和保护健康权及社会正义方面带来了复杂性。该研究强调了政府发挥其政治意愿并在政策和治理方面做出改变,以使私营部门参与实现医疗保健权和社会正义的作用。

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