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利用数字工具在 COVID-19 大流行应对期间支持物质使用障碍的康复。

Leveraging digital tools to support recovery from substance use disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic response.

机构信息

Aware Recovery Care, Wallingford, CT 06492, United States of America.

University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Worcester, MA 01655, United States of America.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 May;124:108226. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108226. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

Abstract

Treatment for substance use disorder (SUD) during the COVID-19 pandemic poses unique challenges, both due to direct effects from the illness, and indirect effects from the physical measures needed to "flatten the curve." Stress, isolation, lack of structure, limited access to physical and mental health care, and changes in treatment paradigms all increase risk of return to drug use events and pose barriers to recovery for people with SUDs. The pandemic has forced treatment providers and facilities to rapidly adapt to address these threats while redesigning their structure to accommodate physical distancing regulations. Digital health interventions can function without the need for physical proximity. Clinicians can use digital health intervention, such as telehealth, wearables, mobile applications, and other remote monitoring devices, to convert in-person care to remote-based care, and they can leverage these tools to address some of the pandemic-specific challenges to treatment. The current pandemic provides the opportunity to rapidly explore the advantages and limitations of these technologies in the care of individuals with SUD.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,治疗物质使用障碍(SUD)带来了独特的挑战,这既源于疾病的直接影响,也源于为“拉平曲线”而采取的身体措施的间接影响。压力、隔离、缺乏结构、获得身心健康护理的机会有限,以及治疗模式的变化,所有这些都增加了药物使用事件复发的风险,并给 SUD 患者的康复带来了障碍。大流行迫使治疗提供者和设施迅速适应这些威胁,同时重新设计其结构以适应身体距离的规定。数字健康干预措施无需身体接触即可发挥作用。临床医生可以使用数字健康干预措施,如远程医疗、可穿戴设备、移动应用程序和其他远程监测设备,将面对面护理转换为远程护理,并且可以利用这些工具来解决治疗方面的一些特定于大流行的挑战。当前的大流行提供了一个机会,可以快速探索这些技术在治疗 SUD 个体中的优势和局限性。

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