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单侧扁桃体病变表现为透明细胞肾细胞癌的罕见病例。

Rare case of clear cell renal cell carcinoma presenting as a unilateral tonsil lesion.

机构信息

Oncology, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.

Oncology, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 10;13(12):e237941. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237941.

Abstract

A 70-year-old man presented with gradually worsening throat discomfort. He had no prior diagnosis of cancer and no travel history of note. Examination revealed a right-sided painless neck lump. He underwent an MRI of the neck, revealing a gadolinium-enhancing tonsillar mass and two brain lesions. Biopsy of the tonsil lesion was in keeping with an epithelial neoplasm, suggesting metastatic renal cell carcinoma. This was confirmed following a staging CT, which revealed a left renal mass and lung metastases. Due to his brain metastases, the patient has been started on the tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib. A brief discussion on the diagnostic evaluation of a tonsil mass as a rare presentation of renal cell cancer follows this report.

摘要

一位 70 岁男性因逐渐加重的咽喉不适就诊。他之前没有癌症的诊断,也没有显著的旅行史。检查发现右侧无痛性颈部肿块。他接受了颈部 MRI,显示增强的扁桃体肿块和两个脑部病变。扁桃体病变的活检符合上皮性肿瘤,提示转移性肾细胞癌。这一结果在分期 CT 后得到证实,该检查显示左侧肾肿块和肺转移。由于脑转移,该患者已开始使用酪氨酸激酶抑制剂卡博替尼治疗。在报告后,我们将简要讨论扁桃体肿块作为肾细胞癌罕见表现的诊断评估。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation of neck masses in adults.成人颈部肿块的评估。
Am Fam Physician. 2015 May 15;91(10):698-706.
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6
Renal clear cell carcinoma and tonsil metastasis.肾透明细胞癌伴扁桃体转移。
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2013;2013:315157. doi: 10.1155/2013/315157. Epub 2013 Dec 17.

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