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使用CRISPR/Cas9技术产生亚型特异性敲低/敲除的马-达二氏犬肾上皮细胞

Production of isoform-specific knockdown/knockout Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells using CRISPR/Cas9.

作者信息

Readler James M, AlKahlout Amal S, Kolawole Abimbola O, Excoffon Katherine J D A

机构信息

Biomedical Sciences PhD Program, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, United States.

Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, 235a BS, Dayton, OH 45435, United States.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2020 Nov 17;7:101149. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.101149. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing has made it possible to specifically edit genes in a myriad of target cells. Here, a method for isoform-specific editing and clonal selection in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) epithelial cells is described in detail. This approach was used to address a long-standing question in virology of how adenovirus enters polarized epithelia from the apical surface. Our method relies on selecting two sgRNA sequences, cloning them into a suitable fluorescently labeled Cas9 vector system, and subsequently transfecting our MDCK epithelium and selecting isoform-specific Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor knockout clones. Utilization of this method is readily applicable to many other genetic targets in epithelial cells.•Simultaneous utilization of an sgRNA upstream and an sgRNA downstream of a target sequence allows for deletion of the intervening sequence, including whole exons.•Sorting of cells positive for fluorescent marker gene expression enhances the identification of partial and biallelic gene knockout.•PCR screening allows relatively fast and efficient determination of isoform-specific deletion.

摘要

CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术使得在众多靶细胞中特异性编辑基因成为可能。在此,我们详细描述了一种在犬肾上皮细胞(MDCK)中进行异构体特异性编辑和克隆选择的方法。该方法用于解决病毒学中一个长期存在的问题,即腺病毒如何从顶端表面进入极化上皮细胞。我们的方法依赖于选择两个sgRNA序列,将它们克隆到合适的荧光标记Cas9载体系统中,随后转染我们的MDCK上皮细胞,并选择异构体特异性柯萨奇病毒和腺病毒受体敲除克隆。这种方法很容易应用于上皮细胞中的许多其他基因靶点。

• 在靶序列上游和下游同时使用sgRNA可删除中间序列,包括整个外显子。

• 对荧光标记基因表达呈阳性的细胞进行分选可增强对部分和双等位基因敲除的鉴定。

• PCR筛选可相对快速有效地确定异构体特异性缺失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f43/7718483/ad1a350b7cba/fx1.jpg

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