Turkeš Renata, Sörensen Kenneth, Hvattum Lars Magnus, Barrena Eva, Chentli Hayet, Coelho Leandro C, Dayarian Iman, Grimault Axel, Gullhav Anders N, Iris Çağatay, Keskin Merve, Kiefer Alexander, Lusby Richard Martin, Mauri Geraldo Regis, Monroy-Licht Marcela, Parragh Sophie N, Riquelme-Rodríguez Juan-Pablo, Santini Alberto, Santos Vínicius Gandra Martins, Thomas Charles
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Department of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Data Brief. 2020 Nov 24;33:106568. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106568. eCollection 2020 Dec.
Meta-analysis, a systematic statistical examination that combines the results of several independent studies, has the potential of obtaining problem- and implementation-independent knowledge and understanding of metaheuristic algorithms, but has not yet been applied in the domain of operations research. To illustrate the procedure, we carried out a meta-analysis of the adaptive layer in adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS). Although ALNS has been widely used to solve a broad range of problems, it has not yet been established whether or not adaptiveness actually contributes to the performance of an ALNS algorithm. A total of 134 studies were identified through Google Scholar or personal e-mail correspondence with researchers in the domain, 63 of which fit a set of predefined eligibility criteria. The results for 25 different implementations of ALNS solving a variety of problems were collected and analyzed using a random effects model. This dataset contains a detailed comparison of ALNS with the non-adaptive variant per study and per instance, together with the meta-analysis summary results. The data enable to replicate the analysis, to evaluate the algorithms using other metrics, to revisit the importance of ALNS adaptive layer if results from more studies become available, or to simply consult the ready-to-use formulas in the summary file to carry out a meta-analysis of any research question. The individual studies, the meta-analysis and its results are described and interpreted in detail in Renata Turkeš, Kenneth Sörensen, Lars Magnus Hvattum, Meta-analysis of Metaheuristics: Quantifying the Effect of Adaptiveness in Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search, in the European Journal of Operational Research.
元分析是一种系统的统计检验,它将多项独立研究的结果结合起来,有潜力获得与问题和实现无关的关于元启发式算法的知识和理解,但尚未应用于运筹学领域。为了说明这个过程,我们对自适应大邻域搜索(ALNS)中的自适应层进行了元分析。尽管ALNS已被广泛用于解决各种问题,但自适应是否真的有助于ALNS算法的性能尚未得到证实。通过谷歌学术搜索或与该领域的研究人员进行个人电子邮件通信,共识别出134项研究,其中63项符合一组预先定义的合格标准。使用随机效应模型收集并分析了25种不同的ALNS实现解决各种问题的结果。该数据集包含每项研究和每个实例中ALNS与非自适应变体的详细比较,以及元分析总结结果。这些数据能够复制分析过程,使用其他指标评估算法,如果有更多研究结果可用,重新审视ALNS自适应层的重要性,或者简单地参考总结文件中现成的公式对任何研究问题进行元分析。Renata Turkeš、Kenneth Sörensen、Lars Magnus Hvattum所著的《元启发式算法的元分析:量化自适应大邻域搜索中自适应的效果》在《欧洲运筹学杂志》中对各项单独研究、元分析及其结果进行了详细描述和解释。