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力量训练可预防酒精性大鼠前列腺损伤。

Strength training protects against prostate injury in alcoholic rats.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Sciences, UNESP Campus of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Postgraduate Program in Multicentric Physiological Sciences, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Campus of Aracatuba, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2021 May;236(5):3675-3687. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30108. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Abstract

Alcoholic injury can alter the hormonal signaling pathway and lead to glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. In this study, we investigated whether the strength training could exert protective effects against the alterations caused by ethanol consumption on prostatic metabolism. A UChB, ethanol-preferring rats were used in this study. Strength training was conducted for 3 days per week for 13 weeks, rats performed jumps in water carrying a weight load strapped to their chests as part of a strength training protocol. The reduced alcohol consumption by strength training was accompanied by increased glucose, serum lipid profile, total protein levels, and reduced hormonal levels. The results of protein expression of prostatic tissues in the ethanol- and strength training-treated groups indicated that "steroidal hormone receptors," "fatty acid translocation," and "cell regulation" were significantly different between ethanol- and strength training-treated groups. Taken together, these findings show that strength training effectively ameliorated prostatic injuries in alcoholic rats at least partially by acting on lipids receptors and steroidal hormone receptors pathway, suggesting the strength training as a potential novel therapeutic strategy for treating prostate injuries caused by ethanol.

摘要

酒精性损伤可改变激素信号通路,导致葡萄糖和脂质代谢紊乱。本研究旨在探讨力量训练是否对乙醇摄入引起的前列腺代谢改变具有保护作用。本研究采用 UChB 乙醇偏爱大鼠。力量训练每周进行 3 天,共 13 周,大鼠在水中跳跃,胸部绑有负重,作为力量训练方案的一部分。力量训练可减少酒精摄入量,同时增加葡萄糖、血清脂质谱、总蛋白水平,并降低激素水平。乙醇和力量训练处理组前列腺组织的蛋白表达结果表明,乙醇和力量训练处理组之间“甾体激素受体”、“脂肪酸转运”和“细胞调节”存在显著差异。综上所述,这些发现表明,力量训练通过作用于脂质受体和甾体激素受体途径,有效改善了酒精性大鼠的前列腺损伤,提示力量训练可能成为治疗乙醇引起的前列腺损伤的一种新的治疗策略。

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