Munich, 81377, Germany.
GeneCology Research Centre, School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.
Toxicon. 2021 Jan 30;190:65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
With a global estimate of tens of thousands of arachnid enthusiasts, spiders and scorpions are gaining increasing popularity as pets in industrialised countries in Europe, Northern America and Asia. As most spiders and all scorpions are venomous and due to their mostly negative image in the public media, several governments are already considering introducing legislation to regulate the domestic care of potentially dangerous captive animals. We aimed to investigate the circumstances and effects of exposure to arachnids kept in captivity. Thus, we collected and analysed data from 354 self-reported bites and stings attributed to pet arachnids. Our data revealed that on average there were less than 20 recorded envenomations per year with ~90% preventable by due care. We also categorized the severity of the resulting symptoms and found that the vast majority of symptoms were either local (60.7%) or minor (32.8%), 5.4% were asymptomatic, only 1.1% were severe and no fatalities were recorded. Based on our database of bite and sting reports, we performed a risk assessment for arachnid pet ownership and concluded that, with the proper care, arachnids can be safely kept as pets and pose a lower risk than many other recreational activities.
全球估计有数万蜘蛛和蝎子爱好者,在欧洲、北美和亚洲的工业化国家,蜘蛛和蝎子作为宠物越来越受欢迎。由于大多数蜘蛛和所有蝎子都是有毒的,而且由于它们在大众媒体上的形象大多是负面的,一些国家的政府已经在考虑出台法规,对潜在危险的圈养动物的家庭饲养进行管理。我们旨在调查圈养蜘蛛咬伤和蛰伤的情况和影响。因此,我们收集并分析了 354 份自我报告的宠物蛛咬伤和蛰伤的数据。我们的数据显示,平均每年记录的中毒事件不到 20 起,其中约 90%可以通过适当的护理来预防。我们还对症状的严重程度进行了分类,发现绝大多数症状是局部的(60.7%)或轻微的(32.8%),无症状的占 5.4%,严重的占 1.1%,没有记录到死亡。根据我们的咬伤和蛰伤报告数据库,我们对饲养蜘蛛的风险进行了评估,并得出结论,只要适当护理,蜘蛛可以安全地作为宠物饲养,其风险低于许多其他娱乐活动。