Key Laboratory of Meat Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
Food Chem. 2021 May 30;345:128751. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128751. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
This work was aimed to explore the effects of ultrasound as an emulsification method on the properties of pork myofibrillar protein (MP) and fat mixed gel under different ratios (w/v, 15:1, 10:1, 5:1, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10 and 1:15). Results indicated that sonication decreased the hardness, springiness and water holding capacity of gels with the ratios higher than 5:1, while increased these properties with the ratio at 1:15. Sonication also increased the storage modulus value of samples with the ratios lower than 1:10 during 58 to 80 ℃. The effects of ultrasound emulsification on ultrastructure, surface hydrophobicity and free sulfhydryl group contents of samples were different with the changes of ratios. The absolute zeta potential value was increased of all samples after sonication. MP were combined with fat particles after sonication. Our results demonstrate that ultrasound emulsification can be used to improve the properties of higher fat MP gel.
本研究旨在探讨超声乳化法对不同比例(w/v,15:1、10:1、5:1、1:1、1:5、1:10 和 1:15)下猪肉肌原纤维蛋白(MP)和脂肪混合凝胶性质的影响。结果表明,超声处理会降低比例高于 5:1 的凝胶的硬度、弹性和持水性,而在比例为 1:15 时则会提高这些性质。超声处理还会增加比例低于 1:10 的样品在 58 至 80℃之间的储能模量值。超声乳化对样品微观结构、表面疏水性和游离巯基含量的影响随比例的变化而不同。所有样品经超声处理后绝对zeta 电位值均升高。超声处理后,MP 与脂肪颗粒结合。我们的结果表明,超声乳化可用于改善高脂肪 MP 凝胶的性质。