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新的预后骨盆损伤结局评分。

A new prognostic pelvic injury outcome score.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN San Pio, Benevento, Italy.

Health Direction Unit, Physiatric and Rehabilitation AIAS Centre, Lauria, Italy.

出版信息

Med Glas (Zenica). 2021 Feb 1;18(1):299-308. doi: 10.17392/1298-21.

DOI:10.17392/1298-21
PMID:33307634
Abstract

Aim To propose a new prognostic classification system for pelvic injuries based on a new detailed and all-encompassing evaluation of the injury pelvic outcome score and to check the prognostic value of this classification and evaluate its reliability and reproducibility. Methods From January 2017 to June 2020 from 156 pelvic fractures treated at our hospitals, 98 patients with pelvic fractures were recruited according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients compiled three scores (New Score System, Majeed Score, SF-12) sessions two times during the hospital stay to evaluate the endpoint before the trauma and two years after the trauma. All patients carried out three tests independently. The evaluation of three scores included a pelvic and general complication after the surgery, the times needed to compile three score system. For reliability of the new score systems we evaluated the inter-observer or intraobserver agreement, the prediction strength of each score, and a prognostic value. Results A total of 98 patients were enrolled (74 were males and 24 females) with mean age of 43.6 (±18.6) (range 16-75) years. Tau B Kendall value was 0.827 for the new score system, 0.673 for the Majeed score, 0.746 for SF-12, there was p<0.05 for the new score system. Conclusion The new score system is prognostic, reliable, reproducible and can become a useful instrument to adequately correlate the long-term outcomes of pelvic injury fractures. Also, it provides a better evaluation of pain, work, sexual possibilities and satisfaction, balance-sitting-walking and psychological status.

摘要

目的 基于对损伤骨盆结局评分的新的详细和全面评估,提出一种新的骨盆损伤预后分类系统,并检验该分类的预后价值,评估其可靠性和可重复性。

方法 2017 年 1 月至 2020 年 6 月,从我院收治的 156 例骨盆骨折患者中,根据纳入和排除标准,共纳入 98 例骨盆骨折患者。所有患者在住院期间两次完成三个评分(新评分系统、Majeed 评分、SF-12),以评估创伤前和创伤后两年的终点。所有患者均独立进行三次测试。对三个评分的评估包括手术后骨盆和一般并发症,以及完成三个评分系统所需的时间。为了评估新评分系统的可靠性,我们评估了观察者间或观察者内的一致性、每个评分的预测强度以及预后价值。

结果 共纳入 98 例患者(74 例男性,24 例女性),平均年龄为 43.6(±18.6)岁(范围 16-75 岁)。Tau B Kendall 值为新评分系统 0.827、Majeed 评分 0.673、SF-12 评分 0.746,新评分系统有统计学差异(p<0.05)。

结论 新的评分系统具有预后、可靠、可重复的特点,能成为评估骨盆损伤骨折长期结果的有用工具。此外,它还能更好地评估疼痛、工作、性能力和满意度、平衡-坐-走能力和心理状态。

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