Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 19;11(1):8428. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87913-5.
This prospective study aimed to introduce the application of the multiplanar fracture redactor (MFR) in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures with intramedullary nails (IMNs). From February to June 2018, a total of 18 patients with tibial shaft fractures were recruited. MFR was used to help achieve the reduction of tibial shaft fractures with IMN in all patients. The demographic and fracture characteristics, surgical data, postoperative complications and prognostic indicators of 16 patients were recorded. All operations were performed under closed reduction, excellent radiological and functional outcomes were observed. The average duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative fluoroscopy times, number of intraoperative assistants, and duration of postoperative hospital stay were 91.2 ± 26.1 min, 95.0 ± 58.3 ml, 19.2 ± 2.3 times, 1 (1-2), and 7.8 ± 2.6 days, respectively. The mean Lysholm Knee Function Score (LKFS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at one year after surgery were 96.8 ± 2.1, 94.8 ± 2.9, and 1 (0-3), respectively. Wound infection, non-union, malunion or complications associated with MFR were not observed in this study. Thus, MFR was a safe and neater method to achieve and maintain the reduction of tibial shaft fractures with IMN.
本前瞻性研究旨在介绍多平面骨折编辑器(MFR)在带髓内钉(IMN)治疗胫骨骨干骨折中的应用。2018 年 2 月至 6 月,共招募 18 例胫骨骨干骨折患者。所有患者均采用 MFR 辅助实现 IMN 治疗胫骨骨干骨折的复位。记录 16 例患者的一般资料和骨折特征、手术数据、术后并发症和预后指标。所有手术均在闭合复位下进行,观察到了良好的影像学和功能结果。手术平均时间、术中失血量、术中透视次数、术中助手人数和术后住院时间分别为 91.2±26.1 分钟、95.0±58.3 毫升、19.2±2.3 次、1(1-2)人、7.8±2.6 天。术后 1 年的平均 Lysholm 膝关节功能评分(LKFS)、美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)和视觉模拟评分(VAS)分别为 96.8±2.1、94.8±2.9 和 1(0-3)。本研究未观察到伤口感染、不愈合、畸形愈合或与 MFR 相关的并发症。因此,MFR 是一种安全且更整洁的方法,可实现并维持带髓内钉治疗胫骨骨干骨折的复位。