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具身共鸣与参与。

Embodied Attunement and Participation.

出版信息

J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2020 Oct;68(5):807-834. doi: 10.1177/0003065120969413.

DOI:10.1177/0003065120969413
PMID:33307748
Abstract

The analyst's embodied attunement and participation arises within an embodied analytic relationship. Understanding this "deep structure" of the interaction and attention to this level of interaction opens up new modes of engagement and therapeutic action. The importance of embodied attunement is supported by recent research and theories that the developing mind is shared and dialogical through bodily communication, by rhythms of cadence, tone, intensity, and movement. The analyst's embodied awareness of two bodies together and their interpersonal rhythm is the "tool" used to gauge the pulse, vitality of connection, and particular rhythmic qualities of a uniquely shared world. This provides a read on the most elemental way the dyad shares emotional experience (or fails to). The analyst's embodied participation is interpretation in another mode. Clinical examples illustrate how embodied attunement and intentional participation work in the session, and their therapeutic effect. Failures of attunement are also discussed in terms of how the analyst recognizes these failures and his internal process of reattunement.

摘要

分析师的具身协调和参与是在具身分析关系中产生的。理解这种互动的“深层结构”并关注这种互动层面,可以开启新的参与和治疗行动模式。最近的研究和理论支持了具身协调的重要性,即发展中的心智是通过身体交流、节奏、音高、强度和运动的共同性和对话性来共享的。分析师对两个身体的具身意识及其人际节奏是用来衡量脉搏、连接活力和独特共享世界的特定节奏特征的“工具”。这提供了一种了解二元体如何共同分享情感体验(或未能分享情感体验)的最基本方式。分析师的具身参与是另一种模式的解释。临床实例说明了在治疗过程中具身协调和有意参与是如何发挥作用的,以及它们的治疗效果。还讨论了协调失败的情况,以及分析师如何认识到这些失败以及他的重新协调的内部过程。

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