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绝经后泌尿生殖系统综合征:乳腺癌幸存者的当前治疗选择-系统评价。

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Current Treatment Options in Breast Cancer Survivors - Systematic Review.

机构信息

Clinic Institute of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine-University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Clinic Institute of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine-University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Maturitas. 2021 Jan;143:47-58. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Aug 20.

Abstract

Breast cancer survivors (BCS) usually receive treatments which lead to persistent oestrogen suppression, which may cause atrophic vaginitis in a large proportion of these women. The most effective treatments for vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) are based on local oestrogen therapy. However, these treatments are restricted in BCS due to the controversy over their use in women who had hormone-dependent tumours. Therefore, it is common to find untreated symptoms that affect sexual function and quality of life in BCS, thereby leading to the discontinuation of anti-oestrogenic treatments. This systematic review aims to discuss the current treatment options available for the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) in BCS. A comprehensive literature search was conducted electronically using Embase and PubMed to retrieve studies assessing treatment options for GSM or VVA in BCS up to April 2020. Studies evaluating treatments in different BCS cohorts were excluded. A total of 29 studies were finally included in the review. Non-hormonal treatments are the first-line treatment for VVA, but when these are not effective for symptom relief, other options can be considered, such as local oestrogen, erbium laser or CO2 laser and local androgens. The present data suggest that these therapies are effective for VVA in BCS; however, safety remains controversial and a major concern with all of these treatments.

摘要

乳腺癌幸存者(BCS)通常接受导致持续性雌激素抑制的治疗,这可能导致这些女性中很大一部分发生萎缩性阴道炎。治疗外阴阴道萎缩(VVA)最有效的方法是基于局部雌激素治疗。然而,由于这些治疗方法在患有激素依赖性肿瘤的女性中使用存在争议,因此在 BCS 中受到限制。因此,在 BCS 中经常会发现未经治疗的症状,这些症状会影响性功能和生活质量,从而导致抗雌激素治疗的停止。本系统评价旨在讨论目前针对 BCS 中的绝经后女性生殖泌尿系统综合征(GSM)的可用治疗选择。使用 Embase 和 PubMed 进行了全面的文献检索,以检索评估 BCS 中 GSM 或 VVA 治疗选择的研究,截至 2020 年 4 月。排除了评估不同 BCS 队列中治疗方法的研究。共有 29 项研究最终纳入了综述。非激素治疗是 VVA 的一线治疗方法,但如果这些方法不能有效缓解症状,可以考虑其他选择,如局部雌激素、铒激光或二氧化碳激光以及局部雄激素。目前的数据表明,这些疗法对 BCS 中的 VVA 有效;然而,安全性仍然存在争议,所有这些治疗方法都存在主要问题。

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