Rezaei Shohreh, Fallahzadeh Majid, Saghaei Nazila, Sadeghi Maryam
Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran..
Zootaxa. 2020 Dec 1;4890(1):zootaxa.4890.1.3. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.3.
An annotated list of Iranian digger wasps of the genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) is presented based on the material collected in the southern part of the country and on data published from the period 1933-March 2020 (87 years). In all, 46 species of eight species-groups are documented (T. persa has two subspecies: T. persa persa Gussakovskij, 1933 and T. persa nigripes Pulawski, 1967). Of the eight species-groups, the pompiliformis species-group (17 species) and the panzer species-group (11 species) are the most species-rich, whereas the brevipennis species-group is represented by only one species. The following three species are newly recorded from Iran, all from Fars Province: T. helveticus Kohl, 1885, T. melas Kohl, 1898 and T. palopterus (Dahlbom, 1845). About 19 (41.30%) of the species included here are exclusively Palaearctic, whereas 15 species (32.61%) have wider distributions in the Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental zoogeographic regions. Neighboring countries have many species that overlap with the Iranian Tachysphex fauna; Iran shares 36 species (78.20%) with Turkey, 28 species (60.86%) with Turkmenistan and 18 species (39.13%) with United Arab Emirates.
基于在伊朗南部收集的材料以及1933年至2020年3月（87年）期间发表的数据，列出了一份带注释的1883年科尔氏速掘土蜂属（膜翅目，准蜂科，蟹蛛科）伊朗掘土蜂名录。总共记录了8个物种组中的46个物种（波斯速掘土蜂有两个亚种：1933年的波斯速掘土蜂指名亚种和1967年的波斯速掘土蜂黑足亚种）。在这8个物种组中，庞氏物种组（17种）和潘氏物种组（11种）物种最为丰富，而短翅物种组仅由一个物种代表。以下三个物种是伊朗新记录种，均来自法尔斯省：1885年的瑞士速掘土蜂、1898年的黑速掘土蜂和1845年（达尔博姆）的翅速掘土蜂。这里包含的物种中约19种（41.30%）仅分布于古北区，而15种（32.61%）在非洲热带区、古北区和东洋区动物地理区域有更广泛的分布。邻国与伊朗速掘土蜂动物区系有许多重叠的物种；伊朗与土耳其共有36种（78.20%），与土库曼斯坦共有28种（60.86%），与阿拉伯联合酋长国共有18种（39.13%）。
