Xu Miao-Ping, Zhang Xin-Yi, Li Wen-Jie, Ren Cheng-Jie, Yang Gai-He, Han Xin-Hui
College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University/Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2020 Oct;31(10):3357-3364. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202010.001.
To reveal nutrient resorption characteristics of and their driving factors in hilly and gully regions, we measured the concentration of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in leaves and the concentrations and stoichiometry of organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phospho-rus, ammonium, nitrate and available phosphorus in soils of plantations with different stand ages. We analyzed the relationship between leaf nitrogen and phosphorus resorption efficiencies and soil nutrient characteristics. The nutrients in plants and soil changed significantly with stand ages. The total and available phosphorus concentrations were low in the soil. Nitrogen resorption efficiency first increased and then decreased with the increases of stand age, with a range of 48.2%-54.0% and a mean value of 48.5%. Phosphorus resorption efficiency increased significantly with stand age, with a range of 45.2%-49.4% and a mean value of 46.9%. Nitrogen resorption efficiency showed negative response to soil nitrogen and N:P. Phosphorus resorption efficiency was significantly positively correlated to soil N:P and negatively correlated to soil available phosphorus. Our results indicated that soil nutrient availability negatively drove nutrient resorption efficiency. The strategies of leaf nutrient resorption responded strongly to soil N:P due to the N-fixing effect and P-limitation of .
为揭示黄土丘陵沟壑区人工林养分再吸收特征及其驱动因素,我们测定了不同林龄人工林叶片中全氮和全磷浓度以及土壤中有机碳、全氮、全磷、铵态氮、硝态氮和有效磷的浓度及化学计量比。我们分析了叶片氮和磷再吸收效率与土壤养分特征之间的关系。植物和土壤中的养分随林龄变化显著。土壤中全磷和有效磷浓度较低。氮再吸收效率随林龄增加先升高后降低,范围为48.2%-54.0%,平均值为48.5%。磷再吸收效率随林龄显著增加,范围为45.2%-49.4%,平均值为46.9%。氮再吸收效率对土壤氮和N:P呈负响应。磷再吸收效率与土壤N:P显著正相关,与土壤有效磷负相关。我们的结果表明,土壤养分有效性对养分再吸收效率具有负向驱动作用。由于[具体树种]的固氮作用和磷限制,叶片养分再吸收策略对土壤N:P有强烈响应。