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重新思考精英足球运动员的训练:小场地比赛和正式比赛中运动学参数的比较证据。

Rethinking training in elite soccer players: comparative evidence of small-sided games and official match play in kinematic parameters.

机构信息

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, The Tom Reilly Building, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021 Jun;61(6):763-770. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11400-2. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11400-2
PMID:33314878
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to compare kinematics parameters among official matches and SSGs of an Italian premier league soccer team.

METHODS

Eighteen elite professional male soccer players (4 central defenders, 4 wide defenders, 3 central midfielders, 3 box-to-box midfielders, 2 wingers and 2 strikers) took part in the study. Players were monitored during four months of full training (including preseason and in-season) and over 26 matches (14 Serie A matches, 9 Europa League matches, and 3 friendly matches), from July 2017 until November 2017. The kinematic parameters during official matches and SSGs were evaluated through video match analysis.

RESULTS

The kinematic data analysis shows that the metabolic power, that constitutes an integrated measure of acceleration and velocity, fails to reflect what occurs during actual match-play.

CONCLUSIONS

An increased attention should be place in planning SSGs during training to better reproduce actual match situations.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在比较意大利足球甲级联赛一支球队的正式比赛和 SSG 之间的运动学参数。

方法

18 名精英职业男足球运动员(4 名中后卫、4 名边后卫、3 名中场、3 名中场、2 名边锋和 2 名前锋)参加了这项研究。球员们在 2017 年 7 月至 11 月期间的四个月的全面训练(包括季前赛和赛季中)和 26 多场比赛(14 场意甲比赛、9 场欧洲联赛比赛和 3 场友谊赛)中进行了监测。通过视频比赛分析评估了正式比赛和 SSG 期间的运动学参数。

结果

运动学数据分析表明,代谢功率(加速度和速度的综合衡量标准)无法反映实际比赛中的情况。

结论

在训练中规划 SSG 时应更加注意,以更好地再现实际比赛情况。

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