Medicine Post-graduated program. (PPgMS), Federal University of Bahia, Brazil; Antonio Nariño University, Colombia.
Antonio Nariño University, Colombia.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2021 May-Jun;58:44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.11.012. Epub 2020 Dec 11.
Today, one in four children in the world lives in an area of conflict or disaster, and more than 30 million have been displaced, enslaved or trafficked, abused, and exploited. However, there is little recognition of nursing interventions in this context and their impact on the quality of life.
Studies that (1) Described nursing interventions in children under situations of armed conflict. (2) Identified the impact of the interventions in the Quality of Life. (3) identify research trends in the field by nursing professionals. (4) Summarized concepts associated and nursing interventions proposed in armed conflict to address this problem.
From June to November 2019, electronic databases such as Embase, MEDLINE, LILACS, BIREME library, CINAHL, and ProQuest were accessed. Eleven papers were included in the review.
The studies described the positive effects of nursing interventions on mental health and mortality. No studies were found reporting the impact of the interventions on quality of life. The topics of significant research in nursing focus on mental health. Care practices based on leadership, health management, advocacy, and intermediation in public policies should be a matter of interest for nurses.
Future research is required to generate a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the nursing interventions in children under armed conflict situations.
Recognizing the applied interventions and proposing a frame of reference justifies present and future research to children's attention under armed conflict situations.
如今，全球四分之一的儿童生活在冲突或灾难地区，超过 3000 万儿童流离失所、沦为奴隶或被贩卖、遭受虐待和剥削。然而，人们几乎没有认识到护理干预在这种情况下的作用及其对生活质量的影响。
（1）描述武装冲突情况下儿童的护理干预措施。（2）确定干预措施对生活质量的影响。（3）确定护理专业人员在该领域的研究趋势。（4）总结与武装冲突相关的概念和护理干预措施，以解决这一问题。
2019 年 6 月至 11 月，检索了 Embase、MEDLINE、LILACS、BIREME 图书馆、CINAHL 和 ProQuest 等电子数据库。综述共纳入 11 篇论文。
研究描述了护理干预对心理健康和死亡率的积极影响。未发现报告干预措施对生活质量影响的研究。护理领域的重要研究主题集中在心理健康上。以领导力、健康管理、倡导和公共政策中介为基础的护理实践应该是护士关注的问题。
需要开展未来的研究，以全面准确地了解武装冲突情况下儿童的护理干预措施。
认识到已实施的干预措施并提出参考框架，为目前和未来在武装冲突情况下关注儿童问题的研究提供了依据。
