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兽医职业工作场所中的压力与冲突成因——来自波兰的视角

Causes of stress and conflict in the veterinary professional workplace - a perspective from Poland.

作者信息

Wojtacka Joanna, Grudzień Wojciech, Wysok Beata, Szarek Józef

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego St. 14, 10-718, Olsztyn, Poland.

Department of Pathophysiology, Forensic Veterinary Medicine and Administration, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego St. 13, 10-718, Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Ir Vet J. 2020 Nov 17;73(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13620-020-00177-9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The problems of burnout and the moral and ethical distress resulting from various kinds of conflict have been raised in the veterinary profession. However, their sources and inter-relationships have not been thoroughly recognized mainly due to the multidimensional nature of human interactions related to animal breeding, farming, welfare, prophylaxis and therapy. For the first time in Poland, an analysis of conflict and conflict-causing factors in veterinary practice has been conducted with the participation of veterinarians of various specialties and the owners of different animal species.

RESULTS

Conflict in the course of work is most often experienced by young veterinarians. The problems associated with communication between veterinarians and animal owners and unforeseen random situations are the general causes of conflict. Approved Veterinarians were identified by animal owners as the most common professional group associated with the conflict experienced .

CONCLUSIONS

There is a lack of professional preparation by veterinary surgeons to cope with unpredicted stressful situations at work, resulting from an absence of appropriate educational input in this area. The animal owners do not understand the role and duties of Approved Veterinarians.

摘要

背景

兽医行业中出现了职业倦怠以及因各种冲突导致的道德和伦理困扰问题。然而,由于与动物饲养、养殖、福利、预防和治疗相关的人际互动具有多维度性质,这些问题的根源及其相互关系尚未得到充分认识。在波兰,首次在各类专科兽医和不同动物种类的所有者参与下,对兽医实践中的冲突及冲突引发因素进行了分析。

结果

年轻兽医在工作过程中最常经历冲突。兽医与动物所有者之间沟通方面的问题以及不可预见的随机情况是冲突的普遍原因。动物所有者认为认可兽医是与之经历冲突的最常见专业群体。

结论

兽医缺乏应对工作中不可预测压力情况的专业准备,原因是该领域缺乏适当的教育投入。动物所有者不理解认可兽医的角色和职责。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3176/7672877/46144dd53b3a/13620_2020_177_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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