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作者信息

Liné Claire, Andrieu Bernard, Moro Marie Rose, Lachal Jonathan

出版信息

Rech Soins Infirm. 2020 Dec(142):77-85. doi: 10.3917/rsi.142.0077.

Abstract

Introduction : The COVID-19 pandemic has warranted the implementation of barrier actions and the wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE). These behavioral adaptations counteract spontaneous self-touching reflex gestures. I propose to explore the mind-body experience generated by these gesture changes in this health context.Method : I conducted a qualitative study with nine nurses who volunteered as reinforcements. The semistructured interviews I carried out were analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis approach.Results : The perception of the risk of self-inoculation is not related to the level of virus exposure. Facial PPE is perceived both as reassuring and difficult to put up with. The experience of self-touches is influenced by the level of attention the subject pays to his or her face and by the medical background related to this. Three kinds of mind-body adaptations are used to control self-touching : control by avoidance, control by keeping one’s hands busy, and compensatory bodily strategies. The representations of the bodily self are modified in terms of gestures and of the feeling of humanness. This generates a form of bodily abandonment and a lived experience of soiled bodies.Conclusion : The results highlight the cognitive load involved in refraining from self-touching and with the wearing of facial PPE. They emphasize the importance of questioning the implications of these sensorimotor modifications. Supporting health professionals in assessing the mind-body repercussions in a pandemic situation appears key.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情促使人们采取防护措施并佩戴个人防护装备(PPE)。这些行为调整抑制了自发的自我触摸反射动作。我提议探讨在这种健康背景下,这些动作变化所产生的身心体验。

方法

我对九名自愿作为增援人员的护士进行了定性研究。我采用解释现象学分析方法对所进行的半结构化访谈进行了分析。

结果

对自我接种风险的认知与病毒暴露水平无关。面部PPE既让人感到安心,又难以忍受。自我触摸的体验受到个体对自己面部关注程度以及与此相关的医学背景的影响。有三种身心适应方式被用于控制自我触摸:通过回避进行控制、通过让手保持忙碌进行控制以及补偿性身体策略。身体自我的表征在动作和人性感觉方面发生了改变。这产生了一种身体被舍弃的形式以及身体被弄脏的生活体验。

结论

研究结果凸显了克制自我触摸和佩戴面部PPE所涉及的认知负担。它们强调了质疑这些感觉运动改变的影响的重要性。在疫情情况下,支持卫生专业人员评估身心影响似乎至关重要。

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