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巩膜扣带术后难治性疼痛与复视

INTRACTABLE PAIN AND DIPLOPIA AFTER SCLERAL BUCKLE SURGERY.

作者信息

Nazari Hossein, Emerson Geoffrey, Tang Peter H

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and.

Retina Consultants of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

出版信息

Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2023 Jan 1;17(1):41-43. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001104. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report a case of early postoperative scleral buckle slippage because of the dehiscence of scleral belt loop tunnels.

METHOD

Case report.

RESULTS

A 54-year-old woman presented with painful diplopia after a combination pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckling procedure. Ocular movements were limited. Forced duction testing was restricted in all directions. Anterior slippage of the silicone band was suggested on computed tomography (CT) scans and was confirmed with surgical exploration. During surgery, it was found that thin-roofed scleral belt loop tunnels were dehisced in three quadrants leading to anterior slippage of the buckle. The displaced buckle was removed. Diplopia and pain resolved, and ocular motility improved immediately afterward. The retina remained attached at six months follow-up. A supplemental video summarizes the surgical findings and postoperative results.

CONCLUSION

Spontaneous dehiscence of scleral belt loops may occur in thinly dissected scleral tunnels. Painful eye movement, diplopia, and a positive forced duction test should raise suspicion about a displaced scleral buckle. A CT scan may help with the diagnosis. Early diagnosis and immediate surgical intervention are needed to minimize patient discomfort and to improve long-term ocular motility.

摘要

目的

报告一例因巩膜带环隧道裂开导致的术后早期巩膜扣滑脱病例。

方法

病例报告。

结果

一名54岁女性在玻璃体切割联合巩膜扣带术后出现疼痛性复视。眼球运动受限。各方向强制牵拉试验均受限。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示硅胶带向前滑脱,手术探查证实。手术中发现三个象限的薄顶巩膜带环隧道裂开,导致巩膜扣向前滑脱。移除移位的巩膜扣。复视和疼痛消失,术后眼球运动立即改善。随访六个月时视网膜仍保持附着。一段补充视频总结了手术发现和术后结果。

结论

在薄的巩膜隧道中可能发生巩膜带环的自发性裂开。眼球运动疼痛、复视和强制牵拉试验阳性应引起对移位巩膜扣的怀疑。CT扫描可能有助于诊断。需要早期诊断和立即手术干预,以尽量减少患者不适并改善长期眼球运动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf0d/9750093/2f6a0ddfc050/cabr-17-41-g001.jpg

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