Bakare Blessing, Jordanova Vesna
Institute of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosciences, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom King's College London Kings College London London United Kingdom.
Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2020 Jul-Dec;13(2):78-88. doi: 10.21500/20112084.4511.
The use of screening tools is an effective and practical approach within the clinical diagnostic assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Existing screening measures for adult ADHD have focused on a younger population. Subsequently, the current study aimed to evaluate the utility and general usability of an adapted four-item screening tool for adult ADHD: a brief version of the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS-brief), within a middle-aged population. The sample consisted of 69 adults, aged between 30 and 63 (age M= 45, SD=6.95), who had been referred to a specialist adult ADHD outpatients clinic. Using factor analysis, the WURS-brief screening measure was compared to existing ADHD diagnostic tools that were used as reference measures within the analysis. The WURS-brief had respectable sensitivity when compared with existing diagnostic tools. This study highlights the importance of validating brief screening measures for middle-aged adults with ADHD within clinical settings and offers suggestions for future research.
在成人注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的临床诊断评估中,使用筛查工具是一种有效且实用的方法。现有的成人ADHD筛查措施主要针对较年轻人群。因此,本研究旨在评估一种适用于中年人群的成人ADHD四项筛查工具简版温德犹他评定量表(WURS-brief)的效用和总体可用性。样本包括69名年龄在30至63岁之间(年龄均值M = 45,标准差SD = 6.95)的成年人,他们被转诊至成人ADHD专科门诊。通过因子分析,将WURS-brief筛查措施与分析中用作参考指标的现有ADHD诊断工具进行比较。与现有诊断工具相比,WURS-brief具有可观的敏感性。本研究强调了在临床环境中验证针对中年ADHD成年人的简短筛查措施的重要性,并为未来研究提供了建议。