口腔护理质量-人性化因素重要吗？护理人员和老年人的看法。
Oral care quality-Do humanity aspects matter? Nursing staff's and older people's perceptions.
机构信息
Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Faculty of Public Health Studies, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 May;7(3):857-868. doi: 10.1002/nop2.461. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
AIM
(a) To describe and compare perceptions of humanity aspects of oral care quality in relation to nursing staff in short-term care units and intensive care units and older people in short-term care units and their person-related conditions; and (b) to compare humanity aspects of oral care quality perceptions between nursing staff and older people in short-term care units.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional study. Self-reported questionnaire and clinical assessments.
METHODS
Nursing staff (N = 417) and older people (N = 74) completed the modified Quality of Care from a Patient Perspective instrument and person-related items. Older people's oral health status was clinically assessed using the Revised Oral Assessment Guide. Data were analysed using descriptive and analytic statistics. The data were collected from 2013-2016.
RESULTS
Nursing staff's perceptions of humanity aspects of oral care quality were related to gender, work role and care environment. Older people's perceptions of humanity aspects of oral care quality were related to self-reported physical health. Nursing staff in short-term care units perceived the subjective importance of humanity aspects of oral care quality higher compared with older people in short-term care units.
目的
(a) 描述并比较短期护理单元和重症监护单元的护理人员以及短期护理单元的老年人对口腔护理质量的人性化方面的看法，并比较护理人员和短期护理单元老年人对口腔护理质量人性化方面的看法；(b) 描述并比较短期护理单元和重症监护单元的护理人员以及短期护理单元的老年人对口腔护理质量的人性化方面的看法，并比较护理人员和短期护理单元老年人对口腔护理质量人性化方面的看法。
设计
横断面研究。自我报告问卷和临床评估。
方法
护理人员（N=417）和老年人（N=74）完成了改良的从患者角度看护理质量工具以及与个人相关的项目。老年人的口腔健康状况通过修订后的口腔评估指南进行临床评估。使用描述性和分析性统计分析数据。数据于 2013 年至 2016 年收集。
结果
护理人员对口腔护理质量人性化方面的看法与性别、工作角色和护理环境有关。老年人对口腔护理质量人性化方面的看法与自我报告的身体健康状况有关。与短期护理单元的老年人相比，短期护理单元的护理人员对口腔护理质量人性化方面的主观重要性的看法更高。
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