Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
J Homosex. 2022 Mar 21;69(4):741-755. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1855028. Epub 2020 Dec 17.
Trans and non-binary (TNB) people face mental health disparities, likely due to discrimination. This study aims to explore the types of discrimination that TNB people report and the corresponding coping strategies. A sample of 85 TNB adults between the ages of 18 and 46 years old completed two surveys a day for 30 days reporting discrimination, coping, and emotional state. The types of discriminatory events were grouped into four categories: rejection, active transphobia, microaggressions, and community-level transphobia. A total of 3240 discriminatory events were reported, with the most frequent types reported being misgendering and other microaggressions. Results from linear regressions found individuals who experienced rejection were less likely to use support-based coping strategies, while individuals who experienced multiple events were more likely to report marijuana use. These findings should encourage researchers and practitioners to pay attention to discrimination when intervening on mental health with people who identify as TNB.
跨性别者和非二元性别者(TNB)面临心理健康方面的差异,这可能是由于歧视造成的。本研究旨在探索 TNB 人群所报告的歧视类型以及相应的应对策略。85 名年龄在 18 至 46 岁之间的 TNB 成年人完成了为期 30 天的两项每日调查,报告了歧视、应对和情绪状态。歧视事件的类型分为四类:拒绝、主动跨性别歧视、微侵犯和社区层面的跨性别歧视。共报告了 3240 起歧视事件,其中报告最多的是被错误称呼和其他微侵犯。线性回归的结果发现,经历拒绝的人不太可能使用支持性的应对策略,而经历多次事件的人更有可能报告使用大麻。这些发现应该鼓励研究人员和从业者在对 TNB 人群进行心理健康干预时关注歧视问题。