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基于动态硼酸酯的 G-四链体水凝胶负载的 Pt 纳米颗粒作为纳米反应器。

Pt Nanoparticles Supported on a Dynamic Boronate Ester-Based G-quadruplex Hydrogel as a Nanoreactor.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Electronics (CAE), Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, India.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2021 Feb 1;16(3):215-223. doi: 10.1002/asia.202001284. Epub 2020 Dec 30.

Abstract

Herein, we have reported a dynamic boronic ester mediated guanosine (G) based G-quadruplex hydrogel as an ideal template for in situ and 'green chemical' approach for the synthesis and stabilization of Pt NPs. B NMR and FT-IR spectra reveal the formation of dynamic boronate ester bonds. The TEM images of the G-quadruplex hydrogel reveal entangled three-dimensional (3D) crosslink nanofibrillar networks with average diameter of 20 nm. Similarly, AFM images of the hydrogel show dense nanofibrillar assembly with an average height of 6 nm. The in situ generated Pt NPs have been characterized using TEM and XPS techniques. The average size of the nanofiber supported Pt NPs is 1.5 nm. The Pt NPs embedded G-quadruplex hydrogel shows better mechanical stiffness than the native hydrogel as the storage modulus (G') increases to 2250 Pa from 317.08 Pa after the in situ generation of Pt NPs. Furthermore, G-quadruplex hydrogel supported Pt NPs have been used as a catalytic system for hydrogenation reaction of different aromatic nitro compounds in aqueous medium. The use of G-quadruplex molecular system as a template for the synthesis and stabilization of metal NPs would be an interesting area of research.

摘要

在这里,我们报道了一种动态硼酸酯介导的基于鸟嘌呤(G)的 G-四链体水凝胶,它是一种理想的模板,可用于原位和“绿色化学”方法合成和稳定 Pt NPs。B NMR 和 FT-IR 光谱表明形成了动态硼酸酯键。G-四链体水凝胶的 TEM 图像显示出缠结的三维(3D)交联纳米纤维网络,平均直径为 20nm。同样,水凝胶的 AFM 图像显示出密集的纳米纤维组装,平均高度为 6nm。原位生成的 Pt NPs 已使用 TEM 和 XPS 技术进行了表征。纳米纤维负载的 Pt NPs 的平均尺寸为 1.5nm。嵌入 Pt NPs 的 G-四链体水凝胶的机械刚度比天然水凝胶好,因为原位生成 Pt NPs 后,储能模量(G')从 317.08Pa 增加到 2250Pa。此外,G-四链体水凝胶负载的 Pt NPs 已被用作水相中原位芳香硝基化合物氢化反应的催化体系。使用 G-四链体分子系统作为合成和稳定金属 NPs 的模板将是一个有趣的研究领域。

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