Vishwasth Clinic, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Division of Nephrology and Kidney Transplant Medicine, Medanta Kidney and Urology Institute, Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Semin Nephrol. 2020 Sep;40(5):477-488. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2020.08.004.
Asia is the largest and most populous continent and has huge differences in socioeconomic status, development, and health care between the different countries and regions within each country. This manifests in the varied causes of acute kidney injury (AKI), particularly higher rates of community-acquired AKI and in the differential access to health care for the population. Because of resource limitations, prevention and treatment of AKI is a difficult challenge. This review highlights the differences in AKI in Asia compared with the developed world and discusses prevention and treatment of AKI within the context of resource limitations.
亚洲是最大和人口最多的洲，其不同国家和国家内部的不同地区之间在社会经济地位、发展和医疗保健方面存在巨大差异。这表现在急性肾损伤 (AKI) 的不同病因上，特别是社区获得性 AKI 的发生率更高，以及人口获得医疗保健的机会存在差异。由于资源有限，AKI 的预防和治疗是一个艰巨的挑战。本综述重点介绍了亚洲与发达国家的 AKI 差异，并在资源有限的情况下讨论了 AKI 的预防和治疗。
