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免疫治疗治疗转移性黏液乳头状室管膜瘤取得持久缓解。

Metastatic myxopapillary ependymoma treated with immunotherapy achieving durable response.

机构信息

Medical Oncology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

The University of Adelaide, School of Medicine, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 17;13(12):e236242. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236242.

Abstract

Myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE) is a rare glial tumour mainly located in the areas of the conus medullaris, cauda equina and filum terminale of the spinal cord. Ectopic MPE tends to behave more aggressively and distant metastases are often seen. Unfortunately, no standard treatment options are established as only small series of treated patients and a few reported cases are available in the literature. We report the case of a 25-year-old woman who was initially diagnosed with a metastatic MPE, with multiple bilateral lung metastases. She was treated with an investigational monoclonal antibody antiprogrammed cell death protein 1, called tislelizumab (BGB-A317), following surgical resection of the perisacral primary mass. The response was long-lasting and side effects nil. Immunotherapy is a treatment modality to be considered in patients with rare tumours.

摘要

黏液性乳头状室管膜瘤(MPE)是一种罕见的神经胶质肿瘤,主要位于脊髓圆锥、马尾和终丝区域。异位 MPE 往往表现得更具侵袭性,常伴有远处转移。不幸的是,由于文献中仅有少量治疗患者的小系列报道和少数病例报告,因此尚未确立标准的治疗选择。我们报告了一例 25 岁女性患者,最初被诊断为转移性 MPE,伴有双侧多发肺转移。在切除骶旁原发性肿块后,她接受了一种名为 tislelizumab(BGB-A317)的实验性单克隆抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白 1 抗体治疗。该患者的反应持久且无副作用。免疫疗法是治疗罕见肿瘤患者的一种治疗方法。

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