Respiratory Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 17;13(12):e236658. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236658.
A 25-year-old Indian man presented with low-grade fever followed by gradually increasing swelling of neck and face. Physical examination showed bilateral neck swelling, facial swelling and dilated veins in the upper chest. Superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction due to an underlying malignancy was suspected. CT thorax showed large saccular aneurysm with thrombosis of bilateral subclavian arteries of which the right one caused external compression of right innominate vein draining into the SVC. A history of recurrent oral and scrotal ulcers was obtained following which skin pathergy test was done, which was suggestive of a diagnosis of Behcet's disease (BD). He responded to treatment with steroids and azathioprine. This report illustrates that rare nonmalignant cause such as BD could also present with SVC obstruction.
一位 25 岁的印度男性,最初出现低热,随后颈部和面部逐渐肿胀。体格检查显示双侧颈部肿胀、面部肿胀和上胸部扩张的静脉。由于潜在的恶性肿瘤,怀疑上腔静脉(SVC)阻塞。胸部 CT 显示大的囊状动脉瘤伴双侧锁骨下动脉血栓形成,其中右侧引起 SVC 引流的右无名静脉的外部压迫。患者有复发性口腔和阴囊溃疡病史,随后进行了皮肤穿刺试验,提示诊断为贝赫切特病(BD)。他对类固醇和硫唑嘌呤治疗有反应。本报告说明,罕见的非恶性原因,如 BD,也可能导致 SVC 阻塞。