Kadakia Kushal, Patel Bakul, Shah Anand
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.
NPJ Digit Med. 2020 Dec 17;3(1):161. doi: 10.1038/s41746-020-00371-7.
Digital health products have played an important role in the COVID-19 response, from supporting the remote monitoring of patients to enabling continuity in data collection for clinical trials. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a number of temporary policies to support digital health innovation during the pandemic, such as guidance documents to expand the use of digital therapeutics for psychiatric disorders and medical devices for remote patient monitoring. In this article, we contextualize these policies to the agency’s existing regulatory framework for digital health, outline key considerations for patients and health care providers, and identify implications for the future of digital health innovation.
数字健康产品在应对新冠疫情中发挥了重要作用,从支持对患者的远程监测到确保临床试验数据收集的连续性。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)已发布多项临时政策,以支持疫情期间的数字健康创新,比如发布指导文件,扩大数字疗法在精神疾病治疗中的应用,以及用于远程患者监测的医疗设备的应用。在本文中,我们将这些政策置于该机构现有的数字健康监管框架背景下进行考量,概述患者和医疗服务提供者的关键注意事项,并明确数字健康创新未来的发展方向。