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小儿扳机指:先天性还是发育性?一例独特病例报告。

Pediatric Trigger Thumb: Congenital or Developmental? A Unique Case Report.

作者信息

Venkatadass Krishnamoorthy, Bhardwaj Praveen, Sabapathy S Raja

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Hand Microsurg. 2020 Oct;12(Suppl 1):S75-S77. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1701166. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1701166
PMID:33335379
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7735539/
Abstract

Pediatric trigger thumb is the new terminology for the so-called congenital trigger thumb. This change in appellation was suggested based on recent knowledge acquired through prospective studies of a large number of newborns for the presence of trigger thumb at birth across many centers. In this background, we came across a newborn with trigger thumb which was diagnosed right after birth, putting aside all theories of nonexistence of congenital trigger thumb. We report a case of congenital trigger thumb diagnosed at birth, which was managed surgically at 9 months of age, who has good clinical and functional outcomes at 1-year follow-up. Herewith, we would like to submit that congenital trigger thumb does exist, though might be a very rare occurrence.

摘要

小儿扳机指是所谓先天性扳机指的新术语。这一称谓的改变是基于最近通过多个中心对大量新生儿出生时扳机指情况进行前瞻性研究所获得的知识而提出的。在此背景下,我们遇到了一名出生后即被诊断为扳机指的新生儿,摒弃了所有关于先天性扳机指不存在的理论。我们报告一例出生时诊断为先天性扳机指的病例,该患儿在9个月大时接受了手术治疗,1年随访时临床和功能预后良好。在此,我们想说先天性扳机指确实存在,尽管可能非常罕见。

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引用本文的文献

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Pediatric trigger thumb treated with A1 pulley release with or without postoperative thumb immobilization: a retrospective study.采用或不采用术后拇指固定的 A1 滑车松解术治疗小儿扳机指:一项回顾性研究
J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Aug 30;20(1):799. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06203-2.
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A 17-year-old female with bilateral congenital trigger thumb diagnosed in late adolescence: a rare case report.一名17岁女性,青春期后期被诊断为双侧先天性扳机指:一例罕见病例报告。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025 Apr 22;87(6):3931-3934. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000003313. eCollection 2025 Jun.
3
[Click phenomenon in acquired Jaensch-Brown syndrome and trigger finger/thumb: the Notta syndrome].[获得性扬施-布朗综合征及扳机指/拇指中的弹响现象:诺塔综合征]
Ophthalmologie. 2024 Aug;121(8):631-643. doi: 10.1007/s00347-024-02059-9. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
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Efficacy Analysis of Day Surgery A1 Pulley Release for Pediatric Trigger Thumb.日间手术A1滑车松解治疗小儿扳机指的疗效分析
Front Pediatr. 2021 Sep 14;9:734115. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.734115. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

1
Open surgery versus nonoperative treatments for paediatric trigger thumb: a systematic review.小儿扳机指的开放手术与非手术治疗:一项系统评价
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014 Sep;39(7):719-26. doi: 10.1177/1753193414523245. Epub 2014 Feb 21.
2
Management of pediatric trigger thumb and trigger finger.小儿扳机指和扳机拇指的治疗管理。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Apr;20(4):206-13. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-04-206.
3
Incidence and development of trigger thumb in children.儿童扳机指的发病率及发展情况。
J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Apr;31(4):541-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.12.024.
4
Clinical analysis of the trigger thumb of childhood.儿童扳机指的临床分析
Turk J Pediatr. 2003 Jul-Sep;45(3):237-9.
5
Trigger digits in children.儿童扳机指
J Hand Surg Br. 2001 Feb;26(1):11-2. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.2000.0417.
6
Acquired thumb flexion contracture in children: congenital trigger thumb.儿童获得性拇指屈曲挛缩:先天性扳机指。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996 May;78(3):481-3.
7
Incidence of trigger digits in newborns.
J Hand Surg Am. 1994 May;19(3):364-8. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90046-9.
8
Congenital bilateral trigger digits in twins.双胞胎的先天性双侧扳机指
J Hand Surg Am. 1983 May;8(3):350-2. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(83)80180-4.
9
The management of trigger thumb in children.
J Hand Surg Am. 1991 Sep;16(5):944-7. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(10)80165-0.