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将临时外固定架固定于手术台作为牵引复位辅助手段治疗不稳定骨盆环损伤:技术说明

Temporary External Fixation to Table as a Traction Reduction Aide in the Treatment of Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries: A Technical Note.

作者信息

Romanelli Filippo, Boe Eric, Sun Li, Keller David M, Yoon Richard S, Liporace Frank A

机构信息

Division of Orthopaedic Trauma & Adult Reconstruction, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health, Jersey City, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Hip Pelvis. 2020 Dec;32(4):214-222. doi: 10.5371/hp.2020.32.4.214. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

DOI:10.5371/hp.2020.32.4.214
PMID:33335870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7724027/
Abstract

Displaced pelvic ring injuries can be challenging to even the experienced orthopedic traumatologist. A temporary external fixation to table construct provides a quick, simple, and accessible means of external skeletal fixation to reliably obtain and maintain stable hemipelvis reduction on the operating room table. The contralateral hemipelvis can be stabilized to the table by use of Steinman pins safely inserted into the subtrochanteric and anterior column regions and later connected to external fixator bars attached to the table. With rigid stabilization, the displaced contralateral pelvic fragment(s) can be reduced in a more vector intentional manner with greater force than the traditional means of pelvic reduction can allow. The skeletal-table fixation technique is presented along with two cases, a combined pelvic-acetabular injury and an isolated pelvic ring injury.

摘要

即使对于经验丰富的骨创伤外科医生来说,移位性骨盆环损伤的治疗也颇具挑战性。一种临时的外固定架-手术台组合装置提供了一种快速、简单且可行的外骨骼固定方法,能够在手术台上可靠地实现并维持半骨盆的稳定复位。通过安全地将斯氏针插入转子下区域和前柱区域,然后将其连接到附着在手术台上的外固定杆,对侧半骨盆可被固定于手术台上。通过刚性固定,与传统的骨盆复位方法相比,移位的对侧骨盆骨折块能够以更具方向性的方式、更大的力量进行复位。本文介绍了这种骨骼-手术台固定技术,并列举了两例病例,一例为合并骨盆-髋臼损伤,另一例为单纯骨盆环损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/65fde2f049fa/hp-32-214-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/08eb4df57263/hp-32-214-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/65b1d4bfe69c/hp-32-214-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/afd890c09d95/hp-32-214-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/2cd5767e90e8/hp-32-214-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/b37f1b5a5235/hp-32-214-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/52e663467c7a/hp-32-214-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/65fde2f049fa/hp-32-214-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/08eb4df57263/hp-32-214-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/65b1d4bfe69c/hp-32-214-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/afd890c09d95/hp-32-214-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/2cd5767e90e8/hp-32-214-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/b37f1b5a5235/hp-32-214-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/52e663467c7a/hp-32-214-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad3/7724027/65fde2f049fa/hp-32-214-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Impact of early operative pelvic fixation on long-term self-reported outcome following severe pelvic fracture.早期手术骨盆固定对严重骨盆骨折后长期自我报告结局的影响。
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 Mar;82(3):444-450. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001346.
3
Demographic epidemiology of unstable pelvic fracture in the United States from 2000 to 2009: trends and in-hospital mortality.
2000 年至 2009 年美国不稳定骨盆骨折的人口流行病学:趋势和住院死亡率。
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Feb;76(2):380-5. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182ab0cde.
4
Percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation in S1 and S2 for posterior pelvic ring injuries: technique and perioperative complications.经皮骶髂螺钉固定 S1 和 S2 治疗骨盆后环损伤:技术与围手术期并发症。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Jun;131(6):809-13. doi: 10.1007/s00402-010-1230-0. Epub 2010 Dec 28.
5
Reduction of displaced pelvic ring disruptions using a pelvic reduction frame.使用骨盆复位架复位移位骨盆环骨折
J Orthop Trauma. 2009 Apr;23(4):299-308. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181a1407d.
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Simultaneous anterior and posterior approaches for complex acetabular fractures.复杂髋臼骨折的前后联合入路
J Orthop Trauma. 2008 Aug;22(7):494-7. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181830d2a.
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