Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan, China.
J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Jan;25(2):1263-1273. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16198. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
To determine whether pre-hospitalization use of aspirin is associated with all-cause mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). We recruited 183 adult patients with CAD diagnosed with COVID-19, including 52 taking low-dose aspirin (mean [SD] age, 69.7 [1.1] years; 59.6% men) and 131 without using aspirin (mean [SD] age, 71.8 [0.9] years; 51.9% men), who were admitted in the Tongji hospital in Wuhan, China from January 10, 2020 to March 30, 2020. There was no difference on in-hospital mortality between aspirin group and non-aspirin group (21.2% vs. 22.1%, P = .885). Similarly, for critically severe COVID-19 patients, the mortality in aspirin group was close to that in non-aspirin group (44% vs. 45.9%, P = .872). Moreover, the percentage of patients with CAD taking low-dose aspirin did not differ between those survivors and non-survivors (28.7% vs. 27.5%, P = .885). Meanwhile, the usage of aspirin was not correlated with all-cause mortality in multivariate analysis (OR = 0.944, 95% CI: 0.411-2.172, P = .893). Collectively, our study suggested that the pre-hospitalization use of low-dose aspirin was not associated with the clinical outcome of patients with CAD hospitalized with COVID-19 infections.
探讨冠心病(CAD)合并 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者住院前使用阿司匹林与全因死亡率之间的关系。
本研究纳入了 2020 年 1 月 10 日至 3 月 30 日期间在武汉同济医院住院的 183 例确诊 COVID-19 的成年 CAD 患者,其中 52 例患者(平均[标准差]年龄 69.7[1.1]岁,59.6%为男性)在住院前使用低剂量阿司匹林,131 例患者(平均[标准差]年龄 71.8[0.9]岁,51.9%为男性)未使用阿司匹林。
阿司匹林组与非阿司匹林组住院期间死亡率无差异(21.2%比 22.1%,P=0.885)。同样,对于重症 COVID-19 患者,阿司匹林组的死亡率接近非阿司匹林组(44%比 45.9%,P=0.872)。此外,存活患者和死亡患者中 CAD 患者使用低剂量阿司匹林的比例无差异(28.7%比 27.5%,P=0.885)。多变量分析显示,阿司匹林的使用与全因死亡率无关(OR=0.944,95%CI:0.411-2.172,P=0.893)。
本研究表明,COVID-19 感染住院的 CAD 患者住院前使用低剂量阿司匹林与临床结局无关。