Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Nurs Open. 2021 May;8(3):1194-1200. doi: 10.1002/nop2.734. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
Visible scars and damage to self-esteem make it difficult to endure difficult conditions and have some detrimental psychological and physical consequences for patients with burns. Social support plays an important role in enhancing the mental image and self-esteem of burn patients in the rehabilitation stages of burn patients. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and self-esteem in burn patients referred to Sina Hospital in Tabriz in 2019-2018.
Descriptive correlational study.
In this descriptive correlational study, 120 patients with different degrees of burn were selected using the convenience sampling method. After obtaining validity and reliability, the data were collected using demographic questionnaires, Rosenberg self-esteem and Zimet Multi-dimensional Perceived Social Support. Then, they were analysed using descriptive and analytical tests and SPSS software.
There was a positive and significant correlation between the main variables of the research (p < .001, r = 0.288). Duration of hospitalization, percentage of burns and education were effective factors in self-esteem (p < .005). Based on the findings, more support for burn patients will increase patients' self-esteem and greater adaptation, as well as a better return to their lives in the rehabilitation phase.
可见的疤痕和自尊心受损使烧伤患者难以忍受困难的环境，并对他们的身心造成一些有害的后果。社会支持在烧伤患者康复阶段增强烧伤患者的心理形象和自尊心方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在确定 2019-2018 年塔比里斯纳医院烧伤患者感知到的社会支持与自尊之间的关系。
描述性相关性研究。
在这项描述性相关性研究中，采用便利抽样法选择了 120 名不同程度烧伤的患者。在获得有效性和可靠性后，使用人口统计学问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表和齐梅多维感知社会支持量表收集数据。然后，使用描述性和分析测试以及 SPSS 软件对数据进行分析。
研究的主要变量之间存在正相关且显著（p<0.001，r=0.288）。住院时间、烧伤百分比和教育程度是自尊的有效影响因素（p<0.005）。根据研究结果，为烧伤患者提供更多的支持将提高患者的自尊和适应性，使他们在康复阶段更好地回归生活。
