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鼻整形术患者术前期望与术后满意度的调查:单中心研究。

Examining Preoperative Expectations and Postoperative Satisfaction in Rhinoplasty Patients: A Single-Center Study.

机构信息

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 Sep;23(5):375-382. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2020.0406. Epub 2020 Dec 18.

Abstract

In Rhinoplasty, understanding patient expectations are pivotal in achieving an optimal surgical outcome. To understand preoperative expectations and postoperative satisfaction in patients undergoing rhinoplasty for functional, aesthetic, or both. Adult patients undergoing functional, aesthetic, or combined rhinoplasty from March 2017 to June 2019 were prospectively enrolled. Only patients with complete preoperative functional and cosmetic expectation visual analog scales (VAS) and at least one postoperative functional and cosmetic satisfaction VAS were included. Nasal Obstruction and Symptom Evaluation Scale score and Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey score were also collected. In the functional subgroup (mean preoperative functional expectation VAS score [17.98 (22.49)] higher mean (standard deviation) postoperative functional satisfaction VAS score were observed at postoperative time interval <2 months [29.59 (27.08),  = 0.008] and 8-12 months [31.43 (28.25),  = 0.035]. In the aesthetic subgroup mean preoperative cosmetic expectation VAS score [89.69 (17.74)], lower mean postoperative aesthetic satisfaction VAS scores were observed at <2 months [79.09 (20.01),  = 0.0001], 2-5 months [79.79 (20.79),  = 0.032], 5-8 months [72 (18.27),  < 0.0001], 8-12 months [78.15 (24.50),  = 0.021], and >12 months [75 (20.64),  = 0.00020]. In the combined subgroup (mean preoperative aesthetic expectation VAS score [85.85 (18.19)]), lower mean postoperative aesthetic satisfaction VAS scores were observed at 2-5 months [78.94 (20.88),  = 0.01] and at >12 months [75.86 (25.57),  = 0.01]. Although rhinoplasty patients tend to be less satisfied with aesthetic than the functional outcome of surgery, preoperative aesthetic expectations are higher in cosmetic rhinoplasty and functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty patients.

摘要

在鼻整形术中,了解患者的期望对于实现最佳手术效果至关重要。为了了解接受功能性、美容性或两者兼有的鼻整形术患者的术前期望和术后满意度。前瞻性纳入 2017 年 3 月至 2019 年 6 月期间接受功能性、美容性或联合鼻整形术的成年患者。仅纳入术前功能和美容期望视觉模拟量表(VAS)完整且至少有一次术后功能和美容满意度 VAS 的患者。还收集了鼻腔阻塞和症状评估量表评分和标准化美容和健康鼻结局调查评分。在功能亚组中(平均术前功能期望 VAS 评分[17.98(22.49)],观察到术后时间间隔<2 个月时更高的平均(标准差)术后功能满意度 VAS 评分[29.59(27.08)], = 0.008]和 8-12 个月[31.43(28.25)], = 0.035]。在美容亚组中,平均术前美容期望 VAS 评分[89.69(17.74)],观察到<2 个月时较低的平均术后美容满意度 VAS 评分[79.09(20.01)], = 0.0001],2-5 个月[79.79(20.79)], = 0.032],5-8 个月[72(18.27)], < 0.0001],8-12 个月[78.15(24.50)], = 0.021]和>12 个月[75(20.64)], = 0.00020]。在联合亚组中(平均术前美容期望 VAS 评分[85.85(18.19)]),观察到 2-5 个月时较低的平均术后美容满意度 VAS 评分[78.94(20.88)], = 0.01]和>12 个月时[75.86(25.57)], = 0.01]。虽然鼻整形术患者往往对手术的美容效果不如功能效果满意,但美容鼻整形术和功能性美容鼻整形术患者的术前美容期望更高。

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