Souza Juliana Borges
Doutoranda, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais/Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro.Seropédica - RJ - Brasil
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2020 Oct-Dec;27(4):1169-1186. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702020000500008.
This work uses a field survey to analyze a plenary session of the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly entitled "Humanized childbirth and the right to choose." Understanding this as a political space for conflicts of knowledge pertaining to the areas of medicine, nursing, and legislature, we consider the content of this session and discourses of power/knowledge surrounding the female body and reproduction. The article explores tensions around the political struggle for "humanized childbirth" via demands made by the Regional Council of Nursing. We also address the history of the medicalization of childbirth and the role of nurses, professionals specialized in low-risk births (obstetrizes), and midwives in this process.
这项工作通过实地调查，对里约热内卢立法议会的一次全会进行分析，该全会的主题为“人性化分娩与选择权”。我们将其视为一个涉及医学、护理和立法领域知识冲突的政治空间，考量本次会议的内容以及围绕女性身体和生殖的权力/知识话语。本文通过地区护理委员会提出的要求，探讨围绕“人性化分娩”政治斗争的紧张关系。我们还论述了分娩医学化的历史以及护士、低风险分娩专业人员（产科医生）和助产士在此过程中的作用。
