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系统性类固醇治疗与天疱疮患者粪便-口腔脱落病毒和 SARS-CoV-2 传播风险增加的关联。

Systemic steroids and risk of fecal-oral shedding and increased transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in pemphigus cases.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, MVP's Dr. V.P. Medical College & Hospital & Research center, Nashik, India.

Department of Dermatology, JK Medical College & LN Hospital, Bhopal, India.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2020 Nov-Dec;38(6):750-756. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jun 19.

Abstract

Pemphigus and its variants, viz., vulgaris, foliaceous, vegetans, Ig A pemphigus, paraneoplastic pemphigus and Senear-Usher syndrome are rare autoimmune blistering diseases of the skin and/or mucous membranes. The autoantibodies involved in the pathogenesis of pemphigus against desmoglein result in the breach of the skin and mucosal barrier, which acts as the first line of defence against pathogens. In this paper we underscore the importance of the integumentary system as a shield against the acquisition as well as transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virion. We have also made an attempt to delineate the various treatment modalities available and the viral-drug dynamics involved in choosing the optimum therapeutic modality.

摘要

天疱疮及其变体,即寻常型、落叶型、增殖型、IgA 天疱疮、副肿瘤性天疱疮和 Senear-Usher 综合征,是皮肤和/或黏膜罕见的自身免疫性水疱病。天疱疮发病机制中涉及的抗桥粒芯糖蛋白自身抗体导致皮肤和黏膜屏障的破坏,而该屏障是抵御病原体的第一道防线。本文强调了皮肤作为防止 SARS-CoV-2 病毒颗粒获得和传播的盾牌的重要性。我们还尝试描述了各种可用的治疗方式以及在选择最佳治疗方式时涉及的病毒-药物动力学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17ca/7303657/9e531782a7b4/gr1_lrg.jpg

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