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额部纤维性脱发伴中央毛发受累:脱发分布与防晒霜使用部位相对应。

Frontal fibrosing alopecia with involvement of the central hair part: distribution of hair loss corresponding to areas of sunscreen application.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, The Permanente Medical Group, Vallejo, CA Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2020 Nov 15;26(11):13030/qt8t41g0th.

Abstract

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) typically presents with band-like scarring alopecia in the frontal and temporal hairline along with eyebrow loss. Although this type of hair loss is being seen with increased frequency worldwide, the etiology of the condition is unknown. Studies have suggested a potential environmental role with moisturizers and sunscreens being possible triggers. Herein, we present a 42-year-old woman with a biopsy-proven diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia. In addition to the typical pattern, she also had a striking linear patch of hair loss along her central part. This was an area where she regularly applied sunscreen for many years. Although a causative role for sunscreen ingredients in the development of FFA has not been proven, the evidence accumulated thus far, including our suggestive case, substantiates the need for further study. Additionally, increasing awareness of this potential effect leading to appropriate counseling regarding cessation of possible triggers may be critical for the prevention of further hair loss.

摘要

额部纤维性脱发(FFA)通常表现为额部和颞部发际线处带状瘢痕性脱发,同时伴有眉毛脱落。尽管这种类型的脱发在全球范围内越来越常见,但该病的病因尚不清楚。研究表明,保湿剂和防晒霜等环境因素可能是诱因。在此,我们介绍一位 42 岁女性,其活检证实为额部纤维性脱发。除了典型模式外,她的中央部位还有一条明显的线性脱发斑。这是她多年来经常涂抹防晒霜的部位。虽然防晒霜成分在 FFA 发展中的致病作用尚未得到证实,但迄今为止积累的证据,包括我们的提示性病例,证实有必要进一步研究。此外,提高对这种潜在影响的认识,并就可能的诱因停止使用提供适当的咨询,对于防止进一步脱发可能至关重要。

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