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认知行为疗法对病假和健康的影响。

The Impact of CBT on Sick Leave and Health.

机构信息

Swedish National Audit Office and SOFI, Stockholm, Sweden.

151672Uppsala University, Sweden.

出版信息

Eval Rev. 2020 Apr;44(2-3):185-217. doi: 10.1177/0193841X20976516.

DOI:10.1177/0193841X20976516
PMID:33342307
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7754834/
Abstract

This article analyses the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for individuals with mild or moderate mental illness. We study the effects on sick leave, health care consumption, and drug prescriptions. We find that CBT improved health and prevented sick leave for individuals who were not on sick leave when treatment was initiated but had no effect for individuals who were on sick leave when the treatment was initiated.

摘要

本文分析了认知行为疗法（CBT）对轻度或中度精神疾病患者的影响。我们研究了对病假、医疗保健消费和药物处方的影响。我们发现，CBT 改善了健康状况，并预防了那些在治疗开始时没有病假的人的病假，但对那些在治疗开始时已经请病假的人没有效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/bf27791604ed/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/069e52cf2a73/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/f0d1ead74ede/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/4161d278e5d6/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/ce5c8d6df8f4/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/4186a2db9234/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/7145b5a059d1/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/26d69af72d30/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/f8bff6ffaded/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/2c3cae3f21d4/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/bf27791604ed/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/069e52cf2a73/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/f0d1ead74ede/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/4161d278e5d6/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/ce5c8d6df8f4/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/4186a2db9234/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/7145b5a059d1/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/26d69af72d30/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/f8bff6ffaded/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/2c3cae3f21d4/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f389/7754834/bf27791604ed/10.1177_0193841X20976516-fig10.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Impact of CBT on Sick Leave and Health.

Eval Rev. 2020-4

[2]
Effects of cognitive behavioural therapy and return-to-work intervention for patients on sick leave due to stress-related disorders: Results from a randomized trial.

Scand J Psychol. 2019-11-6

[3]
Effect of traditional yoga, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy, on health related quality of life: a randomized controlled trial on patients on sick leave because of burnout.

BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018-3-6

[4]
Cognitive-behavioural therapy and return-to-work intervention for patients on sick leave due to common mental disorders: a randomised controlled trial.

Occup Environ Med. 2017-12

[5]
Symptom reduction due to psychosocial interventions is not accompanied by a reduction in sick leave: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary care.

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2014-6

[6]
Motivation for return to work and actual return to work among people on long-term sick leave due to pain syndrome or mental health conditions.

Disabil Rehabil. 2018-7-24

[7]
Early intervention with cognitive behavioral therapy reduces sick leave duration in people with adjustment, anxiety and depressive disorders.

J Ment Health. 2020-6

[8]
Costs of production loss and primary health care interventions for return-to-work of sick-listed workers in Sweden.

Disabil Rehabil. 2015

[9]
Problem-based self-care groups versus cognitive behavioural therapy for persons on sick leave due to common mental disorders: a randomised controlled study.

J Occup Rehabil. 2015-3

[10]
Subjective health complaints, functional ability, fear avoidance beliefs, and days on sickness benefits after work rehabilitation - a mediation model.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016-5-23

引用本文的文献

[1]
Work disability status following routine mental health treatment: a Norwegian registry-based cohort study.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2025-6-2

[2]
Effects of work-directed interventions on return-to-work in people on sick-leave for to common mental disorders-a systematic review.

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2024-8

[3]
Examination of the knowledge gap of return-to-work outcomes in routine outpatient treatment for common mental disorders: a systematic review.

Front Psychol. 2023-11-3

[4]
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Helping People on Sick Leave to Return to Work: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

J Occup Rehabil. 2024-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
Interventions to improve occupational health in depressed people.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008-4-16

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