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[纳武利尤单抗停药后肿瘤持续缩小的晚期胃癌——病例报告]

[Advanced Gastric Cancer with Tumor Shrinkage Persisting after the Discontinuation of Nivolumab-A Case Report].

作者信息

Sato Itaru, Nakaya Naoki, Obara Yoko, Ueno Souichirou, Nakajima Hideo

机构信息

Dept. of Medical Oncology, Ageo Central General Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2020 Dec;47(12):1715-1717.

Abstract

The patient was a 65-year-old man with advanced gastric cancer, cT4bN3aM1, cStage Ⅳ. The SOX therapy was administered as the primary treatment but discontinued after 9 courses because of disease progression. The PTX plus RAM therapy was then administered for 1 courses as the secondary treatment but discontinued because of the development of peritoneal dissemination, increased number of ascites, and increased number of lymph node metastases. The nivolumab(NIV)therapy was initiated as the tertiary treatment, but the patient complained of fatigue and diplopia after 2 courses. Ptosis was observed, and transaminase and creatine kinase levels were elevated. Electrocardiography showed complete right bundle branch block. The patient showed immune-related adverse events and was diagnosed with myocarditis and myasthenia gravis due to NIV. Consequently, systemic steroids were administered. Although 2 course of CPT-11 was administered as the fourth-line treatment, the treatment was discontinued upon the patient's request. Ten months after the discontinuation of chemotherapy, the disease showed no progression. The patient is being followed-up as an outpatient. Here, we reported a case of gastric cancer with tumor shrinkage after the discontinuation of NIV.

摘要

该患者为一名65岁男性,患有晚期胃癌,cT4bN3aM1,c期Ⅳ期。初始治疗采用SOX方案,但因疾病进展在9个疗程后停药。随后采用紫杉醇(PTX)联合雷莫西尤单抗(RAM)方案作为二线治疗,共1个疗程,但因出现腹膜播散、腹水增多和淋巴结转移增多而停药。三线治疗开始使用纳武利尤单抗(NIV),但2个疗程后患者出现疲劳和复视。观察到上睑下垂,转氨酶和肌酸激酶水平升高。心电图显示完全性右束支传导阻滞。患者出现免疫相关不良事件,诊断为NIV所致的心肌炎和重症肌无力。因此,给予全身性类固醇治疗。虽然作为四线治疗给予了2个疗程的伊立替康(CPT-11),但应患者要求停药。化疗停药10个月后,疾病无进展。患者作为门诊患者接受随访。在此,我们报告了1例停用NIV后肿瘤缩小的胃癌病例。

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